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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">FYSA<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk116731460"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CISA and the FBI have recently become aware of vulnerability scanning activities carried out by an advanced persistent threat (APT) group associated with the People’s
Republic of China (PRC). Based on the information CISA and the FBI have available at this time, this scanning activity was carried out against, at least, U.S. state-level and national-level political party web domains as well as general and election-specific
state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) networks. </span><o:p></o:p></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk116731460"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This scanning is considered network reconnaissance and potentially an early warning sign of future attempts by the APT group to conduct initial network
exploitation activities that could lead to additional malicious cyber activity. Scanning was conducted from malicious infrastructure located at U.S. IP address (exercise caution)
<b>24[.]154[.]134[.]54 </b>in the approximate timeframe of at least as early as April through October of this year, with the most recent scanning observed on October 14th.
</span></span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This IP address was likely used for this scanning activity in order to obfuscate the cyber actor's true origin point. CISA and FBI assess that any potential follow-on malicious cyber activity will likely
originate from a different IP address.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This activity was conducted using a vulnerability scanning and domain enumeration tool, likely so the PRC cyber actor could build a target network for possible future operations (<a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/001/__;!!BClRuOV5cvtbuNI!URATbOA635PB-CZlRfT_QLoRJvJF6U1pYsq-efSI8p22PM_o0mcQUIIAF2pTZuCpy29areNnpL9q$">T1590.001</a>).
Given the capabilities of the vulnerability scanning and domain enumeration tool, it is likely the domains were scanned so the actor could obtain additional sub-domains for possible future computer network exploitation (CNE) operations.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CISA, FBI, and the MS- and EI-ISAC are reaching out to proactively notify all identified affected organizations. CISA and the FBI are<b>
</b>not aware of additional related malicious cyber activity, beyond the vulnerability scanning described in this message, at this time.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Recommended Actions:</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CISA and the FBI recommend that all organizations in receipt of this message take the following steps for network defense:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Search logs, as far back as possible, for any network interactions with the provided IP. If potentially related malicious activity is detected, organizations
should investigate it as a priority and share related information and context with CISA, FBI, or the MS- and EI-ISAC, as appropriate (contact information provided below). Remain vigilant for similar or potentially related activity even if it is not tied to
the same IP address listed above.</span> <o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CISA Central
</span></b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">at 888-282-0870 or via email at
<a href="mailto:report@cisa.gov">report@cisa.gov</a></span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">FBI Field Office</span></b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> (<a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https:/www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/__;!!BClRuOV5cvtbuNI!URATbOA635PB-CZlRfT_QLoRJvJF6U1pYsq-efSI8p22PM_o0mcQUIIAF2pTZuCpy29arVQvUVIt$">https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/</a>).</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> Additional contacts for SLTT/Election organizations:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">MS- and EI-ISAC
</span></b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">at 866-787-4722 or via email at
<a href="mailto:SOC@cisecurity.org">SOC@cisecurity.org</a></span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Local jurisdictions are recommended to contact their state election official</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">State jurisdictions are recommended to contact local jurisdictions</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">State Fusion Centers (<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/fusion-center-locations-and-contact-information">https://www.dhs.gov/fusion-center-locations-and-contact-information</a>).
</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">See
<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST18-006">CISA's Security Tip (ST18-006) Website Security</a> for web security best practices. In particular, it is best practice to utilize a web application firewall and regularly conduct web application and
vulnerability scanning against your network and address findings in a timely manner.
</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CISA offers no-cost web application scanning and vulnerability scanning services, please see
<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cyber-resource-hub">CISA's Cyber Resource Hub</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">In addition, SLTT election organizations should review CISA’s no-cost
<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-toolkit-protect-elections">Cybersecurity Toolkit to Protect Elections</a>.</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CISA and the FBI recommend prioritizing the patching of vulnerabilities listed within CISA’s Alert
<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-279a">Top CVEs Actively Exploited By People’s Republic of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actors</a> and CISA’s
<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog">Known Exploited Vulnerabilities</a> Catalog.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#1F497D">Theresa A. Masse<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Cybersecurity State Coordinator/Advisor, Region 10 (Oregon)
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Department of Homeland Security<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Phone: (503) 930-5671
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D">Email:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#777777">
</span><a href="mailto:theresa.masse@cisa.dhs.gov"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">theresa.masse@cisa.dhs.gov</span></a><u><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#0760C1"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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