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<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk122600425">Good morning,</a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">The SOC Services team is reporting on the vulnerability:
<b><i>CVE-2024-28995 Directory Traversal Vulnerability in SolarWinds Serv-U</i></b>. Due to its high visibility, knowledge of the software installed in the state environment, and active exploitations, we are providing this in-depth information:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>History</u></b>: On June 5<sup>th</sup>, 2024, SolarWinds released updates to patch their Serv-U file transfer server, addressing a directory traversal vulnerability. CVE-2024-28995 was established
as a CVE on June 6<sup>th</sup>, 2024 and is currently assigned CVSSv3 rating of 7.5 (High).
<span style="color:red">As of July 17, 2024, CISA has added the vulnerability to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">The following products are affected:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">SolarWinds Serv-U 15.4.2 HF 1 and previous versions.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Patches are available from SolarWinds to fix the vulnerability. The fixed version is:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">SolarWinds Serv-U 15.4.2 HF 2.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Further information is available from SolarWinds as published in their Customer Success release notes:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">Serv-U 15.4.2 Hotfix 2 Release Notes –
</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span><a href="https://support.solarwinds.com/SuccessCenter/s/article/Serv-U-15-4-2-Hotfix-2-Release-Notes"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">https://support.solarwinds.com/SuccessCenter/s/article/Serv-U-15-4-2-Hotfix-2-Release-Notes</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Intelligence</u></b>: As of June 18, 2024 SolarWinds is aware that CVE-2024-28995 has been exploited in the wild. It is very likely that each exploit will continue to be leveraged by threat
actors over the coming months. Security analysts at Rapid7 published details on exploitation and later a Proof-of-Concept exploit with bulk scanner was released on GitHub. The vulnerability is described by security researchers as being trivial to exploit.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Workarounds:</u></b> There are no workarounds at this time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>How it works</u></b>: The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers crafting specific HTTP GET requests for an arbitrary file on the disk, including binary files, assuming
an attacker knows the path to a file, and the file is not locked.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Post-Exploit</u></b>: Upon successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities, an adversary can bypass security checks and access sensitive files. Successful exploitation could also allow for chaining
additional attacks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">No known indicators of compromise have been publicly shared at this time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">As of June 8, 2024 the following vulnerability plugins have been released and are currently in Tenable Security Center:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Plugin<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Title<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Severity<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span><a href="https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/200179"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">200179</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
<td width="672" valign="top" style="width:7.0in;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b>SolarWinds Serv-U < 15.4.2 HF2<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
<td width="120" valign="top" style="width:90.2pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">High<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Additionally, as of June 15, 2024 the following vulnerability plugins have been released and are currently for Tenable WAS:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Plugin<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Title<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Severity<o:p></o:p></u></b></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span><a href="https://www.tenable.com/plugins/was/114302"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">114302</span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
<td width="672" valign="top" style="width:7.0in;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b>SolarWinds Serv-U < 15.4.2 HF 2 Directory Traversal<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">High<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u>Recommended Actions</u></b>:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Verify host has not been compromised before applying patches.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif">Apply appropriate updates provided by vendor to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate
testing.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative privileges) to diminish the effects of a successful attack.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Apply the Principle of Least Privilege to all systems and services.</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="color:#1F497D;mso-ligatures:none"><img border="0" width="121" height="87" style="width:1.2604in;height:.9062in" id="Picture_x0020_4" src="cid:image001.png@01DABE2A.11E62410"></span><span style="color:#1F497D;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><b><span style="mso-ligatures:none">Cyber Security Services<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="mso-ligatures:none">State of Oregon Cyber Security Services<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="mso-ligatures:none">Enterprise Information Services | SOC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="mso-ligatures:none">Cyber Security Services (CSS)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="mso-ligatures:none">SOC Hotline: (503) 378-5930 | SOC Services (503) 373-0378<span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><i><span style="color:#2E74B5;mso-ligatures:none">“Ensuring user-friendly, reliable, and secure state technology systems that equitably serve Oregonians.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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