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<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Good afternoon,</span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">The SOC Services team is reporting on the vulnerability:</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">
<b>CVE-2024-56145 and CVE-2025-35939: Multiple Vulnerabilities with Craft CMS software</b>. Due to its high visibility, we are providing this in-depth information:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">History</span></u></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">:
On April 30,2025, it was publicly disclosed that there were multiple vulnerabilities with the Craft CMS software. CVE-2024-56145 was assigned a CVE on December 19, 2024, and subsequently assigned a CVSSv3 score of 9.3 (Critical) by GitHub and CVE-2025-35939
was assigned a CVE number on May 8, 2025, and was subsequently assigned a CVSSv3 score of 6.9 (Medium) by CISA. NIST has yet to provide a CVSSv3 score as of June 2, 2025.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Affected products, version:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">CVE-2024-56145: > = 5.0.0-RC-1, 5.5.2, > = 4.0.0-RC1, 4.13.2, > = 3.0.0, < 3.9.14<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">CVE-2025-35939: > = 5.0.0-alpha, < 5.7.5 and < 4.15.3<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Updated version:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">CVE-2024-56145: 5.5.2, 4.13.2, 3.9.14<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">CVE-2025-35939: 5.7.5 and 4.15.3<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">For more information from wiz.io, please see the link here:
<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span><a href="https://www.wiz.io/vulnerability-database/cve/cve-2024-56145"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">https://www.wiz.io/vulnerability-database/cve/cve-2024-56145</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span><a href="https://www.wiz.io/vulnerability-database/cve/cve-2025-35939"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">https://www.wiz.io/vulnerability-database/cve/cve-2025-35939</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Intelligence</span></u></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">
As of June 2, 2025, CISA has confirmed these vulnerabilities are being exploited in the wild and has added the vulnerability to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. CVE-2024-56145 is s a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting
Craft CMS, a flexible, user-friendly content management system. CVE-2025-35939 allows unauthenticated users to store arbitrary content in session files on the server..This information seems a bit redundant since it is covered in the How it works and Post-Exploit
sections.<span style="color:red"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Workarounds:</span></u></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> There
is a work around for CVE-2024-56145. Without affecting business operations, disable the register_argc_argv configuration in php.ini.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">How it works</span></u></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">:
Below is information on how these exploits work:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">CVE-2024-56145: The vulnerability exists in the bootstrap/bootstrap.php file of Craft CMS, where command-line options are processed without
verifying whether the code is running in a CLI environment. The flaw leverages the behavior of the registerargcargv PHP configuration, which allows query string arguments to populate the $_SERVER['argv'] array, mimicking command-line input. This mechanism
allows unauthenticated clients to introduce arbitrary values, including PHP code, into session files without proper sanitization<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">CVE-2025-35939: The issue stems from improper parameter sanitization when handling return URLs. Specifically, the system generates session
files at `/var/lib/php/sessions` with names `sess_[session_value]`, where an attacker can potentially inject malicious content.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Post-Exploit</span></u></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">:
Upon successful exploitation of the vulnerability, the following activity can take place:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CVE-2024-56145: Potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server.<span style="color:red"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CVE-2025-35939: An unauthenticated attacker could potentially inject arbitrary values, including PHP code, into a known local file
location on the server. This could lead to potential remote code execution or manipulation of server-side session files, compromising the integrity of the web application.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">As of June 2, 2025, Tenable has released the following plugin for CVE-2024-56145:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Plugin ID<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
<td width="366" valign="top" style="width:274.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Plugin Name<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
<td width="216" valign="top" style="width:2.25in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Platform<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span><a href="https://www.tenable.com/plugins/was/114614"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">114614</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">CraftCMS < 4.13.2 / 5.x < 5.5.2 Remote Code Execution<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Web Application Scanning<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">As of June 2, 2025, Tenable has not released plugins for CVE-2025-35939.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Recommended Actions</span></u></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Verify host has not been compromised before applying patches.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425">Apply appropriate updates provided by vendor to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative privileges) to diminish the
effects of a successful attack.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Apply the Principle of Least Privilege to all systems and services.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk122600425"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-ligatures:none"><img border="0" width="121" height="87" style="width:1.2583in;height:.9083in" id="Picture_x0020_4" src="cid:image004.png@01DBD3C5.17BE3100"></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">Cyber Security Services<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">State of Oregon Cyber Security Services<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">Enterprise Information Services | SOC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">Cyber Security Services (CSS)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none">SOC Hotline: (503) 378-5930 | SOC Services (503) 373-0378<span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#2E74B5;mso-ligatures:none">“Ensuring user-friendly, reliable and secure state technology systems that equitably serve Oregonians.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
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