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                        <DIV><FONT 
                        face=Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif>Family 
                        Violence Coordinating Council 
                        <SPAN>Newsletter</SPAN>  </FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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                        style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','Geneva','Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif'"><STRONG>April 2011</STRONG></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #405b81; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><B>In 
                                This Issue</B></SPAN> </TD></TR>
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                                href="#LETTER.BLOCK5" shape=rect>Agenda</A></B> 
                                </TD></TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #6dabaa" vAlign=top 
                                align=middle bgColor=#6dabaa><B><A 
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                                href="#LETTER.BLOCK8" shape=rect>Welcome to 
                                Annie Neal</A></B> </TD></TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #6dabaa" vAlign=top 
                                align=middle bgColor=#6dabaa><B><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #dbe8f4; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" 
                                href="#LETTER.BLOCK9" shape=rect>Domestic 
                                Violence In Native American Communities</A></B> 
                                </TD></TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #6dabaa" vAlign=top 
                                align=middle bgColor=#6dabaa><B><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #dbe8f4; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" 
                                href="#LETTER.BLOCK10" shape=rect>National 
                                Domestic Violence Hotline Report</A></B> 
                                </TD></TR>
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                                align=middle bgColor=#6dabaa><B><A 
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                                href="#LETTER.BLOCK11" 
                                shape=rect>Trainings</A></B> </TD></TR>
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                                align=middle bgColor=#6dabaa><B><A 
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                                href="#LETTER.BLOCK12" 
                                shape=rect>Announcements</A></B> 
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                              <DIV><STRONG><STRONG><SPAN 
                              style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #405b81"><STRONG><STRONG>Meeting 
                              Agenda <BR><BR><SPAN><SPAN 
                              style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">April 8, 2011 </SPAN> 

                              <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Portland 
                              Building, 
                              <DIV>1120 SW 5th Ave,</DIV>
                              <DIV>Room 2b  </DIV></SPAN></DIV>
                              <DIV><SPAN 
                              style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN> <SPAN 
                              style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                              style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','Geneva','Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif'"> </SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN 
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                              style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','Geneva','Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif'">
                              <DIV>12:15-12:25     
                              Introductions and Announcements</DIV>
                              <DIV>  </DIV>
                              <DIV>12:25-12:30</DIV>
                              <DIV>Auditor's Report Update</DIV>
                              <DIV>  </DIV>
                              <DIV>12:30-12:40</DIV>
                              <DIV>Review Membership Application </DIV>
                              <DIV><BR>12:40-1:15</DIV>
                              <DIV>Gateway Center For DV 
                              Services <BR> <BR>1:15-1:30<BR>Legislative 
                              Issues</DIV></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN 
                              style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #405b81"> </SPAN></STRONG></STRONG></DIV></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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                              align=center><STRONG>Quick Links</STRONG></DIV>
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                              align=center><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                              href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMk37yX8SRZHaOEKNebaoy8GfAhyUd50SnLlP2C_nfFGZ0ED6HRtIDLtsk-clBsXwqyqjBEKpIkrHQl5mceNwqgtzpdzxhmMEPPtERHdTtfkZPuIqOwmnOeCI8P-6TmO7hOq6ii98qs9NEy8f7bB8REUkBK4pTeYrpcJfvqOGqnsSzolE6_ueQ1SZQkn8aaKTzSYaLywBgbCCgn3Ca5BMaXbujlKUDtuHxxD3s3ruPrQyPPorZhm2b723Qoqj_q26rs=" 
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                              linktype="link"><FONT color=#4c3f36><FONT 
                              color=#0000ff>FVCC</FONT></FONT><FONT 
                              color=#0000ff> </FONT></A><FONT 
                              color=#4c3f36> 
                              <DIV> </DIV></FONT><A 
                              style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                              href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMmYV3QwMDMnuiuBQg4jpx_zhcXHta9J6Z-gTlpcU7rujPwpEHxBPoBowChSiWrFSZ1ng_2kL1MwpybalrhgQe9WCZTses9khGkCxcSB_DSeLRQjfPHEmACT34WCfDW57cs=" 
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                              linktype="link"><FONT color=#0000ff>Domestic 
                              Violence Coordinator's 
                              Office </FONT></A></DIV>
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                                align=left><B>Dear Erin,</B>   
                                <DIV>Welcome to the Multnomah County Family 
                                Violence Coordinating Council Newsletter 
                                published monthly. If you are having 
                                formatting difficulties allow photos to be 
                                displayed or add us to your safe senders list. 
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN><STRONG><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Multnomah</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 
                                County</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> and 
                                the Family Violence Coordinating Council are 
                                delighted to welcome Annie Neal as the new 
                                Director of the Domestic Violence 
                                Coordination Office!</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN> </P>
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Annie 
                                Neal assumed the duties of the Director on April 
                                1, 2011. She is well-known to the Council, and 
                                has worked on several important projects in her 
                                13 years as a member of the Office. Most 
                                recently, she has been the lead staff on 
                                developing and implementing the Safe Start 
                                Project, the contested restraining order court 
                                watch, and the current Defending Childhood 
                                Initiative. She has developed a breadth and 
                                depth of knowledge about the resources available 
                                in Multnomah County and the region, and how to 
                                navigate the many complex institutions and 
                                agencies that survivors seek services 
                                from.</SPAN></P>
                                <P 
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                                style="COLOR: #500050; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Annie 
                                has worked in the field for 21 years, and has 
                                been with Multnomah County since 1998. She holds 
                                a Masters in Public Administration from Portland 
                                State University, and is well known for her 
                                dedication to families seeking safety from 
                                domestic and sexual violence, her collaborative 
                                work with system partners, and her deep 
                                commitment to the rights of children. We are all 
                                excited to support her as she directs the work 
                                of this office.</SPAN></P>
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN> </P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><A 
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Domestic 
                                Violence in Native American Communities: Things 
                                to remember when working with Native American 
                                Survivors. </SPAN></P>
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                                <P 
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">(Excerpted 
                                from the handout "Things to remember" by Tawna 
                                Sanchez.)</SPAN></P></SPAN>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px">
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Alaska 
                                Native (AN) and Native American (NA) women and 
                                men often report higher rates of Intimate 
                                Partner Violence (IPV) then women and men of 
                                other minority backgrounds. According to the 
                                National Violence against Woman Survey over 37% 
                                of AN/NA woman and 12.4% of men are victims of 
                                IPV in their lifetime.  These are the 
                                highest rates of any ethnic group. Working with 
                                survivors who are of AN/NA decent requires an 
                                understanding of native culture, as well as the 
                                historical roots and the current impacts of 
                                oppression and racism.  </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">There 
                                are approximately 564 tribal bands and/or 
                                nations both recognized and not recognized, by 
                                the US government. There is no one set of rules 
                                that can cover all of them. The information 
                                provided in this article is general information 
                                and designed to outline some but not all of the 
                                cultural differences. </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Often 
                                people will try to relate to native survivors by 
                                telling them that their great-great grandmother 
                                was a Cherokee princess. While the survivor may 
                                be nice about it this is rarely helpful and does 
                                not help survivors to feel more connected. There 
                                are several problems with this, you are putting 
                                yourself above the survivor by stating that 
                                there is royalty in your family and not theirs 
                                and most native tribes don't have royalty in 
                                their tribal systems.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Physical 
                                contact with someone that is not a close 
                                relative is inappropriate. It may seem natural 
                                or even comforting to you to put your arm around 
                                or put your hand on a survivors shoulder, knee 
                                or hand; however in many native cultures such 
                                contact is too intimate for someone outside 
                                immediate family and close friends. 
                                </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Touching 
                                a survivors or her children's hair is 
                                inappropriate; hair is very sacred and is 
                                considered by many native tribes to be as much a 
                                part of the body as the heart or lungs. 
                                </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">It 
                                is inappropriate to ask questions out of your 
                                own curiosity about survivors' traditions, 
                                religious practices or the various meanings and 
                                names of sacred objects. If you have a concern 
                                that relates to shelter security or safety 
                                concerns ask questions, but don't make native 
                                survivors your cultural teachers. 
                                </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Assumptions 
                                are sometimes made that all native people 
                                receive money from the government or tribal 
                                casinos. This is not true. Most tribal peoples 
                                do not receive any money from the government and 
                                often live below the poverty line. Not all 
                                tribes have casinos, and those that do don't 
                                necessarily distribute funds directly to tribal 
                                members. Also, not all native people are 
                                registered tribal members, so many may not be 
                                able to access tribal services. Additionally, 
                                those who are enrolled in federally recognized 
                                tribes may not have access to services provided 
                                by their tribes because they have moved due to 
                                domestic violence. </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">The 
                                Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is a Federal law 
                                enacted to protect native children from being 
                                removed from native families and being placed in 
                                non-native homes. The Act requires that native 
                                children who are removed from their home for 
                                whatever reason are placed with relatives and/or 
                                in a native home first. They may be placed in 
                                non-native homes only as a last resort. It is 
                                important to know that if a survivor is a tribal 
                                member and her children are not s/he may or may 
                                not be able to access services through the ICWA 
                                in order to assist with custody issues regarding 
                                their children.  </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">7.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">As 
                                with many minority cultures food is a concern 
                                when a native survivor is in a domestic violence 
                                or homeless shelter. Native people are sometimes 
                                lactose intolerant, which means s/he may not be 
                                able to digest dairy products. Also, the 
                                survivor and their children may be more 
                                accustomed to foods that are readily available 
                                on the reservation such as Salmon. Native 
                                Americans have for many years been subject to 
                                the USDA food commodities programs and may be 
                                cautious at first when trying new foods. 
                                </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Family 
                                is very important in native communities. 
                                Establishing familial ties is the first priority 
                                when meeting new native people in a community. 
                                The impact of 1950's relocation has had far 
                                reaching effects. When native families relocated 
                                to cities not all of the family chose to go, 
                                leaving families to create close ties in the 
                                cities with other native people that they were 
                                not related to. These relationships are as 
                                equally important as biological relationships. 
                                Native people may also have a different way of 
                                expressing familial ties; e.g. a first cousin is 
                                considered a brother or sister. Native 
                                communities have found the need to maintain 
                                family ties a struggle when coming into domestic 
                                violence and homeless shelters. It is isolating 
                                for native survivors when s/he is unable to 
                                share the shelter location with safe family 
                                members or have safe contact. </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">9.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">      
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">It 
                                is often a concern for native survivors living 
                                in shelter to get time out of shelter for 
                                funerals, social events and ceremonies. A native 
                                funeral can last between 2-7 days with the 
                                average being 4 days. This might also include 
                                extra time for travel to and from the funeral 
                                site. Summer ceremonies as well as Pow-wows can 
                                last for 3-7 days depending on the location. 
                                These ceremonies are very important to native 
                                families; they help to carry on sacred 
                                traditions. This is not to say shelters need to 
                                change their rules just for native survivors, 
                                however it is something to look at in terms of 
                                cultural awareness and understanding. It may 
                                seem odd to you that a survivor is willing to 
                                give up safe shelter for a ceremony, but to 
                                native survivors it may not be that simple. 
                                </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">10.</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-VARIANT: normal">  
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Native 
                                people tend to have a long history of mistrust 
                                of the legal system due to a long history of 
                                treaties being broken over the years. Fear of 
                                the legal system prevents many native people 
                                from seeking help with legal issues and often 
                                leaves them in worse situations with the law. 
                                The legal and social service programs have been 
                                responsible for forced removal of native 
                                children from their homes and families under the 
                                guise of providing a "healthy home". The 
                                majority of Native American children are not 
                                removed due to abuse; they are removed for 
                                neglect that is more often than not the result 
                                of poverty. </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Online 
                                Resources for Working with Native American and 
                                Alaskan Native Survivors of Domestic Abuse: 
                                </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">American 
                                Indians and Crime: A BJS Statistical Profile, 
                                1992-2002: </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #800080; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMnLpKTC39JADcs9EhCdpsYrAqEFfvJ7QpO3EpJTRZxjgj7byQVFlXdYMBdxAK83EaNr0zyP6ACK7NO2w8cOrmuSeX2gskTa_VaPP5qrYUeP8zDEjpguEdXsUhvjivqApaLZndiGrCQIqZG0EQuI9ioA" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>http://ovc.ncjrs.gov/Publications.aspx?SortOrder=Title</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">  
                                </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">this 
                                report updates a previous Bureau of Justice 
                                Statistics (BJS) report,</SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> The 
                                report describes victim-offender relationships, 
                                the race of those involved in violence against 
                                Indians, and the rate of reporting to police by 
                                victims.</SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMnWCxDbrkq4o0vSOZ031rogAWXTFzrscRyk4mzBoDjNkAGWnVAF33ZfIHbO-lu5JXs9TC4djZgO0cBJzKZYYOp23Jv7knyirT8Lm9FpT9eDk73cC0UqX5MKjpvpYql3S9iiG4-NuA-nvfzuzLXZqZ3LI4-1xdn98qntmSzjeWju60mmgNbepw7FMN8t2JXUU20ohp90aXGEVg==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>Raising Public 
                                Awareness on Domestic Violence in Indian 
                                Country</A></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">This 
                                is a guide for promoting public education in 
                                rural and Native American communities. Authors: 
                                Karen Artichoker and Verlaine 
                                Gullickson</SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #800080; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMnP5WySV7OY49VH-pfiSQuvRfQfd682XQb5B3JCM9GyMViPyR7xSSCiC5YhAOhPlUtfadSK3Zbf2uYvqGxkcbRbo3KqcYcPP-ENi4rKEyL47LxMObBRkTESF3GTL7vV5YH9OM6J6G6B9fpt91neCdoZaD6uYaZE2igeHnv0_F3DSAjG0xp4SXDHSRFM-1QJVRjNX53UUDf16g==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>Violence Against Women 
                                in American Indian/Native American & Alaska 
                                Native Communities</A></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">The 
                                organizations listed on this resource page 
                                provide information, services, and 
                                advocacy-based materials for American 
                                Indian/Native American & Alaska Native 
                                communities and those who work on their 
                                behalf.</SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Authors: 
                                National Resource Center on Domestic Violence 
                                (NRCDV)</SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Tawna 
                                Sanchez is the </SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Director 
                                of Family Services, NAYA Family Center - 
                                Healing Circle. For more information about the 
                                handout contact Tawna at </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:tawnas@nayapdx.org" target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>tawnas@nayapdx.org</A></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <P></P>
                                <P></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></A></TD></TR>
                          <TR>
                            <TD vAlign=top align=left width="100%"><A 
                              name=LETTER.BLOCK10>
                              <TABLE id=content_LETTER.BLOCK11 
                              style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dbe8f4" 
                              cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width="100%" 
                              bgColor=#dbe8f4 border=0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #4c3f36; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left" 
                                vAlign=top align=left>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <DIV><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><B>National 
                                Domestic Violence Hotline Report Details 
                                Sabotage of Birth Control</B></SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Men 
                                who abuse women physically and emotionally may 
                                also sabotage their partners' birth control, 
                                pressuring them to become pregnant against their 
                                will, new reports suggest.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Several 
                                small studies have described this kind of 
                                coercion among low-income teenagers and young 
                                adults with a history of violence by intimate 
                                partners. Now, a report being released Tuesday 
                                by the National Domestic Violence Hotline says 1 
                                in 4 women who agreed to answer questions after 
                                calling the hot line said a partner had 
                                pressured them to become pregnant, told them not 
                                to use contraceptives, or forced them to have 
                                unprotected sex.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">The 
                                report was based on answers from 3,169 women, 
                                but it was not a research study. It was based on 
                                answers to four questions posed women around the 
                                country who contacted the domestic violence hot 
                                line between Aug. 16 and Sept. 26, 2010, who 
                                were not in immediate danger and who agreed to 
                                participate. About 6,800 callers refused to 
                                answer the questions.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Respondents 
                                told stories of men refusing to wear a condom, 
                                forcing sex without a condom, poking holes in 
                                condoms, and flushing birth control pills down 
                                the toilet.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">One 
                                respondent described having to hide in the 
                                bathroom to take her pill. Another said that 
                                when she got her period recently, her partner 
                                was "furious."</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">The 
                                questions were devised by Dr. Elizabeth Miller, 
                                an assistant professor of pediatrics at the 
                                School of Medicine at the University of 
                                California, Davis, whose earlier papers on 
                                reproductive coercion prompted interest in the 
                                subject.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Dr. 
                                Miller's paper, published last year in the 
                                journal Contraception, reported that at five 
                                family planning clinics in Northern California, 
                                one-third of 683 female patients whose partners 
                                were physically abusive said the men had also 
                                pressured them to become pregnant or had 
                                sabotaged their birth control. Of 191 women who 
                                reported birth control sabotage, 79 percent also 
                                reported physical abuse, the study 
                                found.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> For 
                                more information visit the hotline at <A 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMnh7WrqpMX8pwVlk1OiT-5tupAqvTzgL0y0e_Yd2EKgrRhp4IhToKIHRSS7V-ddmTUOlOvOO9dmGro3BBwXSbXZTlqHmmH96I5q6DQlr6ADGg==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>www.thehotline.org</A> 
                                </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </P></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><A 
                              name=LETTER.BLOCK11>
                              <TABLE id=content_LETTER.BLOCK11 
                              style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" 
                              cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width="100%" 
                              bgColor=#ffffff border=0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #4c3f36; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left" 
                                vAlign=top align=left>
                                <DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
                                align=center><BR></DIV><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #405b81; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><B>Trainings</B></SPAN> 

                                <DIV>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><B> </B><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000"><STRONG>April 
                                4-8 2011: Safety is NO Accident: Prevent 
                                Injuries and Violence in Oregon. Oregon Public 
                                Health Week,</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><STRONG>in 
                                celebration of National Public Health Week, the 
                                Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division 
                                collaborates with community partners to 
                                coordinate a week of events, 
                                including, five national speakers 
                                and four local speaker events<EM>. 
                                </EM><SPAN>  </SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
                                class=apple-style-span>See</SPAN><SPAN 
                                class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN><SPAN 
                                class=apple-style-span><A 
                                style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMlN9rf9BsrGN5yA0EW_Ri1DBPVreYABQP3swxA6b8idxsAn0jpMICF0SNW9IH2ieGwMm3hPHPcOYfQftjAKSRedNhKSF51tomcR2qObuCf0d-QL1F_DQMdC" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>www.healthoregon.org/phweek</A></SPAN><SPAN 
                                class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN><SPAN 
                                class=apple-style-span>for details on all events 
                                or to d</SPAN>ownload 
                                the<SPAN> <STRONG>schedule of 
                                Events</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN 
                                class=apple-converted-space> </SPAN>and<SPAN> <STRONG>poster. 
                                </STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>April 
                                11, 2011 (6:00pm-9:00pm): The Intersections of 
                                Homelessness and Domestic Violence, The Portland 
                                Women's Crisis Line, Catholic Charities, 2740 SE 
                                Powell Blvd., Portland OR. </STRONG>This 
                                workshop is for those who work with survivors of 
                                domestic and sexual violence. It will explore 
                                the intersections between interpersonal violence 
                                and homelessness, the role of trauma and 
                                barriers to services, as well as way 
                                perpetrators target homeless survivors. 
                                Registration is required.<SPAN>  
                                </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">To 
                                register go to </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMns3qTSDpruXj7N8ollyrLUK0Z3FBHI9SiiocC1wtHtDdM6raw66K0TS9EhZBjHivTPcdm1lj_TfIYXFLJwBeyVqleGFv1JVrOasQ-KEeExBODadg3AWODcp1GX1PKSiIs=" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>http://pwcltraining42011.eventbrite.com</A></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>April 
                                19th 2011 (10:00am-12:00pm):</STRONG> 
                                <STRONG>Multnomah County Family Violence 
                                Coordinating Council Monthly Training, Multnomah 
                                County Southeast Health Clinic, 3653 SE 34th 
                                Ave, Portland OR 97202.</STRONG> This months 
                                training is on the Gateway Center for Domestic 
                                Violence, the presentation will cover: 
                                Restraining order procedures, Participant 
                                assistance funds distribution, Examples of 
                                survivors' experiences, History of Family 
                                Justice Centers, the Gateway Center's 
                                background, and other vital information about 
                                the center and the services they provide for 
                                survivors of domestic violence. For more 
                                information please contact Vanessa Timmons at 
                                503-988-9166 ext. 26266 or </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:vanessa.timmons@multco.us" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>vanessa.timmons@multco.us</A></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG>April 20th, 2011 
                                (9:00-10:30am): The Multnomah County Health 
                                Department HIV STD & Hep C Prevention 
                                Networking Breakfast. 
                                <SPAN>Multnomah</SPAN><SPAN> 
                                County</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN><STRONG>Southeast 
                                Health Clinic, 3653 SE 34th Ave., Portland OR 
                                97202. </STRONG><SPAN 
                                style="COLOR: black"><SPAN> </SPAN>Topic is 
                                information and updates on Herpes & 
                                HPV-vaccines & Treatment, presented by Terri 
                                Warren, RN ANP and Michelle Chiu, MSN, 
                                NP-C.  </SPAN></SPAN>If you have 
                                questions contact Susan Montgomery at 
                                (505)988-3064 ext. 24304. or Katy Pranian @ 
                                503-988-3030 ext. 25699 or email @ 
                                </SPAN></SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:Kathryn.i.pranian@multco.us" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>Kathryn.i.pranian@multco.us</A></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>May 
                                3 & 4 2011: A Call to Men: </STRONG>Training 
                                Institute on Engaging Men and Boys to Prevent 
                                Domestic and Sexual Violence. The Institute is 
                                FREE. For more information visit: </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMliZ0_rrrCoAnrfKMqiN-yOdby-Q01lW0E4M4KPdUCT3hWze_B2DegFfEus1YTlCtCzTP8Hzz4qqR6wrCHqkhwPxXWvWM8RQDVFueovLC1wyg==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>www.ocadsv.org</A></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>Spring 
                                2011 Seminar & Webinar Calendar: 
                                </STRONG>The Immigrant Legal Resource Center 
                                (ILRC) announces their 2011 Spring Seminar & 
                                Webinar schedule. See entire calendar & 
                                <SPAN>register @ </SPAN></SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMk6sjgAXRg6an4r5n75qN3R4CpGfwXhQAjr4PgEbtFQMLCoPJ4wZUYnSjH2e0-23TEaoUKfGDARIE-J0y29MKyZNE3HWaRJpPpciJAR0sCTR6ng-CwpPNH9CuWvDiCZD5VzQw2clBc9j8gehvekWe0cyqMEhh9fJe75TM44UVQVLOibw_yijJQNUdWg9WrlF2JIpROE_GpBlQYpmFB5DD0E" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>www.ilrc.org/seminars</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">.<I><STRONG> </STRONG></I>You 
                                can purchase webinar recordings on a disc that 
                                can be viewed on your computer. To 
                                purchase, U Visa & VAWA related series click 
                                on the webinar topic you are interested in 
                                below. <SPAN>For more information contact 
                                415</SPAN>-255-9499 x789 or email </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:ssuzuki@ilrc.org" target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>ssuzuki@ilrc.org</A></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>Webinars:</STRONG></SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>U 
                                Visa & VAWA Webinar 
                                Series: </STRONG></SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMkglfAYQixGJXqr7xugWNrmfILKt9xyy_71nOL4Se6qeolh2a-WEDOuVdrNBSIzSt9AOhZKxQMyAhWBUf0VwIEVoDXBbLOO9vdmpwWfVJ2egSc2dQFHfF63GfzeR9N0JR6vfXv34Xgsi5fLL-ch4q0DuS7kaAXTvYQKRqv6-5UOtsWlja-VWpUjDVbCas7q4xygabF5W2EbCJHo15B3vCt2wLLy1XxgcgbRhnPZrubrYcjxTDMg8J7Htw5JvNkxFAwZ74sQ_bj7lQ==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>Register for all three 
                                for a discount</A></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMndubNUgX8_6ZaoYyNIZ6LwiT5NmAM2rqUZKeFjCUDGxz-mcsZ_COGNqGBUhhSyxUJbodFZpid8qTmqa0PENOgx2jaVKpr07NnXQ3QVFnVI0kLT_Xoh6aYmo5gwMmX0iQHI6KOm45Cec7KnbIu6zthbHKDwNhGK2tnFKautTP2pC73YTnS2nsrDd5_uH5981qgydjnLxKIWlphhCpKI8hJ9F0iii8PWw3p3v1zKhmoOTZfMKmjmXbzFPKmQ1-eIb9twDG8eA1kOXA==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>Advanced Issues and Hot 
                                Topics in U Visas</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">: 
                                March 9, 2011, 12:00 pm - 1:30 pm PST</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMn6JaK8h-NSTjUakVh8tf-PxbrfQ3q3uursa8HGuoRHb1t69-wfH5SNylA4hDNcdyachHWPWOYNykxFK3RvG9rfMA9qxw4wqAIRha7Jmp8KWh-UxWtqfQIhTHKBLSosdxestOnUkL8Pmhae0LdpCGynSWEPwCbBRTIU7YDOLve5gJG3kWXxc54Dm3Qf9aXdhmdgTmyq-RXgvB4hGx-leExu3oEAGNqCHGeuVPdHPyZxyr7Y33cev9-vxEB-SltZm2cvlV7bYHtEAA==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>Advanced Issues and Hot 
                                Topics in VAWA Cases</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">: 
                                April 6, 2011, 12:00 pm - 1:30 pm PDT</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMkrO9nN6p04s4YU3YKJJmTOGcvQY8bmoHUS8UI_Wm62NlNWkOIU1XRQRrzb4uTfoZvttnX0AbfVNpfR0REO3VeGzWQbmsxy9m5ucqrJHY_GbOfv_hfx1Nf2DuV5x-fqk88rW_GsX6JSQY3Vo6zD3uiQe36aB5k3MdUvEy5z2IgzshngZqsHITsth8wUb9o8Jf6025ffMFpyPR2nQkel6BKu-AdijV3R2J2jSKKJfGOMDLloryYveFanddEBr-HgNkfLO5APSDMGuQ==" 
                                target=_blank shape=rect>Nuts and Bolts of 
                                Filing for U Nonimmigrant Status</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">: 
                                May 2, 2011, 12:00 pm - 1:30 pm PDT</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG> Free 
                                On-Line Violence Prevention Course! 
                                </STRONG></SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Each 
                                year, more than 53,000 people lose their lives 
                                to violence. In addition to the tremendous 
                                physical and emotional toll, violence has 
                                substantial medical and lost productivity costs. 
                                In 2000, these totaled more than $70 billion in 
                                the United States. The figure grows when we add 
                                criminal justice system costs, social services, 
                                and other expenses.</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">As 
                                Dr. Rodney Hammond, Director of CDC's Division 
                                of Violence Prevention, says, "Violence isn't 
                                something that just happens that you can't do 
                                anything about. It can be prevented."</SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">One 
                                way CDC is helping the nation prevent violence 
                                is a free on-line course that's available 24 
                                hours a day, seven days a week. It's called 
                                Principles of Prevention. The course-which 
                                offers continuing education credits-teaches key 
                                concepts of primary prevention, the public 
                                health approach, and the social-ecological 
                                model. </SPAN></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Participants 
                                complete interactive exercises to learn to help 
                                prevent five types of violence:</SPAN></P>
                                <UL style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=disc>
                                <LI 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; tab-stops: list .5in">Child 
                                abuse and neglect 
                                <LI 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; tab-stops: list .5in">Intimate 
                                partner violence 
                                <LI 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; tab-stops: list .5in">Sexual 
                                violence 
                                <LI 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; tab-stops: list .5in">Suicide 

                                <LI 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; tab-stops: list .5in">Youth 
                                violence</LI></UL>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">The 
                                course is designed for those working to stop 
                                violence from ever happening. It helps 
                                professionals move from the problem to the 
                                solution.  The course is available at 
                                </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMlSkDfIeipHcQGHSBLqCS9ydBhJYJzGWqq6f_jZ7QFQ5SC9REQRIRE88eT_xYqStiB31BceXeA-M-NTNmocqaosYpbu_3NQmb-_JaieXhnFJ_N9jIxCbSyk" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>www.vetoviolence.org/pop</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">.  
                                For additional information on Principles of 
                                Prevention, contact Jennifer 
                                Middlebrooks</SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:jod5@cdc.gov" target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>jod5@cdc.gov</A></P>
                                <P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><B>Note: </B>Does your 
                                organization sponsor a conference or training 
                                that you would like to have listed in the 
                                <I>Update</I>? If so please let us know about 
                                it. Send conference/training information to 
                                <I>Update </I>editor Vanessa Timmons via email: 
                                </SPAN><A 
                                style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                                href="mailto:vanessa.timmon@multco.us" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>vanessa.timmon@multco.us</A> <SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">or fax: 503-988-3710. Be 
                                sure to include registration deadline and name 
                                of person to contact for additional 
                                information. </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left" 
                                align=left> </P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><A 
                              name=LETTER.BLOCK12>
                              <TABLE id=content_LETTER.BLOCK12 
                              style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dbe8f4" 
                              cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=5 width="100%" 
                              bgColor=#dbe8f4 border=0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #4c3f36; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left" 
                                vAlign=top align=left>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                                <DIV>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #0000ff; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman,Times"><STRONG>Announcements:  </STRONG></P>
                                <P 
                                style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman,Times"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN><B>DV 
                                & SA Awareness Day in 
                                Salam:</B></SPAN><SPAN> The Oregon Alliance in 
                                collaboration with statewide domestic violence 
                                service providers has scheduled the 2011 
                                Domestic Violence & Sexual Assault Services 
                                Awareness Day for Thursday, April 28 at the 
                                state capitol in Salem. They would like 
                                advocates from every program across the state to 
                                participate. The current legislative priority is 
                                to protect DV/SA funding! The Advocate for the 
                                Region 2 (Tri-county area) is Rebecca 
                                Peatow-Nickels (PWCL) you can reach Rebecca at 
                                <A href="mailto:rebecca@pwcl.org" target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>rebecca@pwcl.org</A>.<SPAN>  
                                </SPAN>In the coming days, advocates from each 
                                region will be contacting programs in their area 
                                to answer questions.<SPAN>  
                                </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><B></B></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN><B>Free 
                                flights: </B></SPAN><SPAN>Angel Flight, AFW is a 
                                501(c) 3 non-profit - volunteer pilots 
                                providing <SPAN>free 
                                flights<B> </B></SPAN>in<B> </B>small 
                                aircraft. Their network of volunteer pilots 
                                provides free flights for medical appointments. 
                                At times, they are also able to transport 
                                victims of domestic 
                                violence.</SPAN> C<SPAN>ontact person, 
                                Raoul Van Landuyt, would like to speak with 
                                program representatives in order to give them 
                                more information regarding the services 
                                available through Angel Flight. Individuals and 
                                programs can contact Raoul at <A 
                                href="mailto:coastflyer@msn.com" target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>coastflyer@msn.com</A></SPAN> For 
                                more information contact AFW at (888) 426-2643 
                                </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><B>Discovery 
                                Fit & Health Documentary: </B>Discovery Fit 
                                & Health is looking for survivors who have 
                                sustained facial injuries resulting from 
                                domestic violence or violent crimes for the 
                                documentary series "FACING TRAUMA". Expert 
                                reconstructive treatment will be provided free 
                                for those selected to participate. If you or 
                                someone you know could be a potential candidate 
                                have them email their story and their contact 
                                information to </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:facintrauma@gmail.com" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>facintrauma@gmail.com</A></P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">To see a 
                                video and more about the project visit, 
                                </SPAN><A style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMmj9YdNNZw0nyP3eYVNUzMnaV919GXxyaYxcx5bL6MZmMVSpQyWvbWNQDlCGGGYJL0ZPBnkvRWoUdq4Dc1n_1T1aIRt8oMQI36BtMOIVght1B7NZ8xkkAcj" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>www.facebook.com/facingtrauma</A></P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
                                <P 
                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><B>Portland</B><B>,</B><B> 
                                OR</B><B> - .</B> <B><I>Tea & Treasures, a 
                                Garden Party </I></B>At the Tea, Human Solutions 
                                will present its Second Annual Jane Addams 
                                Social Activist Award to Chiquita Rollins. The 
                                event will be held on Sunday, May 1<SUP>st</SUP> 
                                from 2:00-5:00 pm. at Crystal Springs 
                                Rhododendron Garden, on SE 28<SUP>th</SUP> Ave 
                                just north of Woodstock Avenue in 
                                Portland.<SPAN>  </SPAN>Last year's award 
                                went to Gretchen Kafoury for her lifetime of 
                                community service and advocacy for affordable 
                                housing. Admission to <I>Tea & Treasures</I> 
                                is free, but reservations are required as 
                                seating is limited.Guests are invited to bring a 
                                treasure to place into a silent auction, where 
                                other guests may bid on it.<SPAN>  
                                </SPAN>Guests should arrive by 2:00 to enter 
                                their items into the silent auction. Free 
                                parking is available in the Reed College North 
                                Lot off SE Steele. A shuttle will carry guests 
                                to the Garden entrance. For reservations and 
                                more information, please visit <SPAN 
                                style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><A 
                                href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=9gaoxacab&et=1105056095256&s=5266&e=001bAVQ3_jeyMkUQgt8h5LCBDWywN-LJBbR2tPaRgtsytf2HrG3E1aU49ln3KAYHJHxw_IyyDzRjVG8n6_RfijDX6oY752NYP3-KOal1vfc9D5wtYZ8YCSa_7OO1m9FYgLS" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>www.humansolutions.org</A></SPAN><SPAN>  
                                </SPAN>or call 503-548-0252. </SPAN></P>
                                <P 
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                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P>
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                                style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><B>Note: 
                                </B>We would like to hear about innovative 
                                domestic violence resources, new projects within 
                                your programs and updates on your existing 
                                services. Please let us know by sending your 
                                information to <I>Update </I>editor Vanessa 
                                Timmons via email: </SPAN><A 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" 
                                href="mailto:vanessa.timmon@multco.us" 
                                target=_blank 
                                shape=rect>vanessa.timmon@multco.us</A><SPAN 
                                style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> or 
                                fax: 503-988-3710. </SPAN></P>
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