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<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> National Crime Victim Law 
Institute [mailto:ncvli@ncvli.ccsend.com] <B>On Behalf Of </B>National Crime 
Victim Law Institute<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 19, 2011 3:31 
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Greenawald Erin S<BR><B>Subject:</B> Violence Against Women 
Monthly Digest<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><!--Copyright (c) 1996-2011 Constant Contact. All rights reserved.  Except as permitted under a separate
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contact legal@constantcontact.com.-->
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                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><SPAN>Dear 
                        Erin,  </SPAN></P>
                        <P 
                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"> </P>
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                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><SPAN><SPAN>Welcome 
                        to NCVLI's Violence Against Women Digest!  In this 
                        digest, you will find some of the many news items 
                        affecting victims of sexual assault, domestic abuse, 
                        stalking, trafficking, and other crimes against 
                        women.  Please note that we have now moved to a 
                        monthly publication.</SPAN><SPAN>  
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                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><STRONG>Case:</STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">United 
                        States v. Ellerbrock, Crim. App. No. 200070925, --- M.J. 
                        ---, 2011 WL 3862569 (U.S. Armed Forces Aug. 31, 
                        2011)</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Defendant 
                        was found guilty of rape and sodomy by force in a 
                        military tribunal. He appealed, arguing that the 
                        military judge erred in applying Military Rule of 
                        Evidence 412, the military's Rape Shield Law, to exclude 
                        evidence of the victim's prior extra-marital affair. He 
                        argued that this evidence was necessary because it 
                        showed a motive to fabricate the allegations against 
                        defendant. The military judge found the evidence to be 
                        inadmissible under 412 as well as only marginally 
                        relevant to show motive to lie, and the probative nature 
                        of the evidence did not outweigh the dangers to the 
                        victim's privacy interests. On appeal, the appellate 
                        court found that any error was harmless, because defense 
                        argued that the victim had a motive to fabricate about 
                        the consensual nature of the sex even without evidence 
                        of the prior affair. The court reversed, finding that 
                        the evidence should have been admitted under an 
                        exception to the rape shield law that allows for the 
                        admission of evidence if its exclusion would violate the 
                        constitutional rights of the accused, including 
                        defendant's Sixth Amendment confrontation rights and the 
                        right to impeach witnesses. It interpreted this 
                        exception as requiring that evidence be admitted when 
                        the evidence is relevant, material, and the probative 
                        value outweighs the dangers of unfair prejudice. Here, 
                        the court found the evidence to be relevant and material 
                        because the victim did not want her marriage to end, 
                        which tends to show that she had a motive to fabricate 
                        about whether the sexual intercourse was 
                        consensual.   It found the evidence to be 
                        probative because the witnesses's testimony was 
                        conflicting, thus placing greater weight on the victim's 
                        testimony.   Finally, the court found that the 
                        probative nature outweighed the prejudicial nature of 
                        the evidence, because "with proper instructions from the 
                        military judge on how the members could use this 
                        evidence, there is little concern that the members would 
                        have been misled."   The court then found that 
                        exclusion of the evidence was not harmless error based 
                        on the importance of the victim's testimony, the 
                        presence of contradicting testimony, and the extent of 
                        cross-examination allowed, among other 
                        factors.   Two judges wrote separately in 
                        dissent, both focusing on the low probative value of the 
                        evidence.</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <DIV><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><STRONG>News 
                        Items:</STRONG></SPAN></DIV><BR><BR>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><A 
                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4vS3vDgVnBd6qmW-MbpC5Nxgcsb_dCXYgi2Ox_6Q_bmH6MasjjWRYJLSJogbw_l47xoOixHqDamOjamDxT5wJGeuaO3nO1FbLIQS-Lz07WPwNgXDt7Fr15LlGSxcRUZA7iOokpGoO5ikkAtDT6hdTmzk6quWSLUNqmB05Xs-skKo-gwwNQApyksqUu1tJtrR8t0b0gfwRSu8Q==" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" 
                        linktype="link">Facing Cuts, a City Repeals Its Domestic 
                        Violence Law</A> </STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">The 
                        City of Topeka decriminalizes misdemeanor domestic 
                        violence. Domestic violence remains a crime under Kansas 
                        state law. </SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><A 
                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4tzX_BdlGYgdv3LNZvTNXMGwF853wWCM2lL566pp52SEUaaqOHX7bWDoVX5EOrblQ5QF2vbf696rW4vfTa0Iwlw0NTRjNUcszPx3J0suGGz7XECY0kLg3n9MwZqm18qKApeHQm5pxxvyWj4Jb3be6L8L5C0e_HysTMHdNS2cXoALa_r0s-kXTAU-ibO5hAJL8lN8V1kVG2qlqGxM8pJYOij7FeS8sMBCSc=" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" linktype="link">Rape 
                        Definition Too Narrow in Federal Statistics, Critics 
                        Say</A> </STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Many 
                        cases of rape are not counted in the FBI's yearly 
                        federal accounting of sexual assaults, including sexual 
                        assault cases involving anal or oral penetration, 
                        penetration with an object, cases where victims were 
                        drugged or under the influence or alcohol, or cases with 
                        male victims.</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><STRONG><A 
                        style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4tYEw__rUvtJmhFwnfFiLXZ8Fp5pioRU6K_sHwJ9eA7mLzue42vK4N64LrYdYcEZQFpk7okTjkA5zSjbKCuB2ahQwU_MN77NaZV1uV4rvuKb3uocqySgD8oQpx4vyjFwsraG2G1v5Y1DjXNBnTwvKuTrS1dM6EekTKWrIqB_Ys48M9FPHtir-jsWQFNebKof8m74XSn9GyYvw==" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" 
                        linktype="link">MILITARY: 'Flawed' new rape law roils 
                        military justice system </A></STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Military 
                        sexual assault - which shifts the burden of proof 
                        involving consent to the defendant- has been met with 
                        anger by military tribunals.</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><STRONG><A 
                        style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4s9odXbtqqFzrEbd0eJLfQxxoDFNVPUEtl0hl1z2X-92C4BhNcNjmq2UByAzInxpmzON3JEolHJweZN3ZCBP9wPGhASpmacCLBIhUTtVzPDi5lERLaclzvQHMj8Eny5WQHLUslMJwqs-Q==" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" linktype="link">Bill 
                        to protect Peace Corps rape victims passes in 
                        Senate</A></STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Legislation 
                        would enforce protections for whistleblowers of sexual 
                        assault.</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><STRONG><A 
                        style="COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4vqequRDRs8aXtkO0cG6vvOVodehuP9qI9lrYmvDa0t2nk2cQJXm9KLasML3k2M766bPDMLtbttGUJmy5x5SfGBfb58pLIjJxTvA5w0_0v5TJ0tc3J5GbRDKzIbwNoOKzcH8tNzw58hhfZU9NkJ2aC1XgkK4HWVm8H7ZyV9zOYGxACpIm9yLnVjoI3yiF92YkqoZFxOTqEKDA==" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" 
                        linktype="link">Council moves bill on rent justice for 
                        abuse victims</A></STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Preliminary 
                        approval is given to a Pennsylvania city council's bill 
                        that would prohibit landlords from terminating a lease 
                        based on a tenant's status as a domestic-violence victim 
                        and require that they terminate or adjust the lease upon 
                        the victim's request.</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><A 
                        style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4t6zHaH0-QJTMqLpZA_-g_bbTK1QbTRhsjBzTqlzPGWgjD6z9bi_HwQkgVGyOMImIEOqXB7ch15Wj-9XryveNfIIVjdVBJ9AhA5qcl0ttPUkuslJlDdrU3byl7qwVnURFng7s_yrMzn8IdHFhAevnIY_sOZ-gg5EvE=" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" linktype="link">New 
                        state law speeds protective orders against 
                        batterers</A></STRONG></SPAN><BR>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">In 
                        California, domestic-violence victims throughout the 
                        state will soon be able to obtain long-term protective 
                        orders the instant their assailants are convicted, 
                        rather than endure a multistep process that can drag on 
                        for months.</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><A 
                        style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4uGs84o0dzyFM33ut6IqGkE_fKHkC4ZF0sIjcCCjFMsOgU8ZeaW2eIgDYRMcrbVej4MTloClCpuzjq3ZzSRgYXuQARr0AObMCRGwtwjbXWyS2EIsfXEjPyoUnK0j1iEFvFJelv5xUgyG-EckjnX9ehf-mso4oClJHABKLE75rlxwjSBmdXOQhJmOYrcvOBv3rg4e-PVzOeiv2CN1nZj4SOATiOmKgN_kgcJcu82r6GtO9tONmL26MWwgIs_uYJcTrul8ryVuwkNJ5UHGfqeGSpP4xpYuIOD1Uboq9FUp2Sd6yUTsAyUY6y9" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" 
                        linktype="link">Electronic system speeds up 
                        EPOs</A></STRONG></SPAN><BR>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">Louisville 
                        has become the first community in the nation to process 
                        emergency-protective orders electronically</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><A 
                        style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4vJV6wSMSlmgH1FYWsyMEgMFumJbZgXMqXykEHlKmINq-QPgCBZbnFMqd0fwXb-GhIA3f_T6ypiF28zRMD-eA1_ydTGolVqYMWcDTD5N_aqVN16iJBVgB7hpFDjGJWP0qgsu1gvHpBJrK_R5dgi8bQUNyATXoD0pQE_wgDj4fdZnHqDkmc8isZoVPKb1Vfasj8=" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" linktype="link">New 
                        Jersey bill seeks to expand domestic-violence 
                        restraining orders to protect 
                        animals</A></STRONG></SPAN></DIV>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">A 
                        bill that would expand domestic-violence restraining 
                        orders to protect animals emerged from the Senate 
                        Judiciary Committee last month and may be voted on by 
                        the end of the year</SPAN></P>
                        <P 
style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"> </P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><A 
                        style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline" 
                        href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=ikdcttcab&et=1108212930888&s=4420&e=0012tdex8AOz4tUF7hMRFxRC7ZQHkbDJK4IOyNTsCYkDJdC-mawX2dJM1BIlazwcv5CWs0420oFb13TU4lUklXh9oUm5Uzx-Lp9G4M-LT2IflkPRRs4eusm6DOFUkjyMXVyf8USHQIwaTQW-IiIZjJfHyMZxnQNwcY0rA95KnvIps8=" 
                        target=_blank shape=rect track="on" linktype="link">Bill 
                        would force deportation of undocumented residents who 
                        are victims of domestic 
                        violence</A> </STRONG></SPAN></P>
                        <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN 
                        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">According 
                        to immigrant advocates, a new immigration enforcement 
                        bill being considered in Congress would undermine 
                        existing immigration law by removing prosecutorial 
                        discretion and deferred action, two components that 
                        protect undocumented victims of domestic 
                        violence.</SPAN></P>
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