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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><b>OREGON COURT OF APPEALS<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b>CONVICTION FOR FIRST-DEGREE RAPE AFFIRMED DESPITE VICTIM’S TESTIMONY THAT SHE<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b>CONSENTED<o:p></o:p></b></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><i>State v. Jimenez</i></b>, __ Or App __, __ P3d __ (February 1, 2012) (Multnomah) (AAG<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Shannon Terry Reel). In a prolonged incident of domestic-violence, defendant repeatedly<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>physically abused and threatened the victim over the course of a day, accusing her of cheating on<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>him. At one point, he compelled her to perform oral sex. Later, according to the victim, he<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>began acting “much gentler” and asked her if she wanted to have sex, she agreed, and they<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>engaged in intercourse. Defendant was charged with a slew of crimes, including burglary,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>kidnapping, robbery, assault, strangulation, and first-degree rape and sodomy. At trial, the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>victim testified with respect to the rape charge that she “said yes” to defendant and “didn’t feel<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>forced.” Defendant moved for a judgment of acquittal on the rape charge, asserting that there<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>was insufficient evidence that he had “forcibly compelled” the victim to engage in intercourse.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The trial court denied the motion, and the Court of Appeals affirmed without opinion. After<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><i>State v. Marshall</i>, 350 Or 208 (2011), the Supreme Court remanded the case for reconsideration.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><i>Held</i>: Affirmed (Ortega, J.) [1] “Forcible compulsion” includes physical force or “a<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>threat, express or implied.” A threat must be communicated to the victim, and may be either<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>directly or distinctly stated, or conveyed by allusion or reference. [2] Although “disbelieving the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>victim or discounting her testimony … does not add anything affirmative to the state’s evidence,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>… the circumstances surrounding the sexual contact are such that a reasonable finder of fact<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>could conclude that defendant subjected the victim to a threat and that she submitted to the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>sexual contact against her will as the result of that threat.” [3] Viewed in the light most<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>favorable to the state, the evidence allowed a rational trier of fact to find that, despite the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>victim’s testimony, defendant had forcibly raped her: “Here, defendant engaged in an extended<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>episode of violence directed at the victim. He threatened her while his friend stood by wielding a<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>baseball bat. He repeatedly punched and kicked her and called her names. Defendant forced the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>victim to drive him to her mother’s house and, once they were there, took her money. After<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>leaving the house he threatened to break into the house with the help of friends, and, once he<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>returned to the house, he threw a drink on the victim, demanded oral sex and, when she did not<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>comply, forced her to do so. A rational factfinder could conclude that that extended course of<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>conduct constituted an implied threat which communicated, by natural inference, that defendant<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>would harm the victim if he was angry or if she did not comply with his demands. Furthermore,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>given that defendant had hurt the victim in the past and given the severity of his conduct on the<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>day in question, a rational trier of fact could conclude that the threat communicated by<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>defendant's conduct was sufficient to, and in fact did, compel the victim to submit to sexual<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>intercourse with him against her will when he requested it.”<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/A142714.pdf">http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/A142714.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div>
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