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<p class="MsoNormal"><u>EVIDENCE—OTHER CRIMES / APPEALS—PLAIN-ERROR REVIEW: </u>In light of Leistiko,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">the trial court in domestic-violence prosecution committed “plain error” when it admitted<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">evidence of defendant’s similar assaults on previous girlfriend.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>State v. Jones</i>, 258 Or App __, __ P3d __ (August 14, 2013) (Lane) (AAG Tiffany<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Keast). Defendant was prosecuted for numerous serious offenses for torturing, assaulting,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">strangling, and sodomizing his wife over the course of several weeks in 2009. According to the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">victim, he accused her of being unfaithful and told her he was making her less attractive to other<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">men. At trial, the state presented evidence of similar crimes he had committed against JM, his<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">previous girlfriend, two years before, based on the same motive. Defendant objected solely on<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">the ground that the evidence did not meet the Johns requirements. The trial court (Judge Debra<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Vogt) overruled the objection. Defendant’s defense was that he was not the one who assaulted<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">the victim, and the jury found him guilty. He appealed and argued that the trial court erred by<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">admitting the prior-crimes evidence involving JM. The Court of Appeals affirmed the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">convictions, concluding that defendant had failed to preserve the argument he raised on appeal.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Meanwhile, the Oregon Supreme Court decided <i>State v. Leistiko</i>, 352 Or 172, modified on<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">recons, 352 Or 622 (2012) (defendant’s prior bad acts not admissible to prove intent unless the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">defendant concedes the actus reus or the jury is instructed that it cannot consider the evidence for<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">proof of intent unless it first finds that the actus reus occurred). The Supreme Court then<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">remanded this case for reconsideration in light of Leistiko.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u>Held</u></b>: Reversed and remanded (Haselton, C.J.). [1] The Court of Appeals reaffirmed its<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">previous ruling that defendant’s claim of error is not preserved. [2] But, light of Leistiko, the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">trial court committed plain error when it admitted the prior-crimes evidence: “Here, as in<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Leistiko, defendant did not concede that he had engaged in the
<i>actus reus</i>; nor was the jury<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">instructed to consider the uncharged misconduct evidence as evidence on the issue of intent only<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">if they first found that defendant had committed the actus reus. Those circumstances are patent<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">and uncontroverted, and the application of Leistiko’s principles on this record is not reasonably<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">in dispute. Accordingly, in light of Leistiko, the error in admitting JM’s testimony and<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">submitting it to the jury without the requisite qualifying instruction was reviewable plain error.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">[3] “Here, the gravity of the error and the nature of the case militate strongly in favor of reversal.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In particular, we agree with defendant that the details of the prior assault on JM—and in<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">particular the testimony that defendant used pliers on her nipples—was highly inflammatory.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A142958A.pdf">http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A142958A.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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