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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">United States v. Daniel Edward Chovan</span></i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, SDCalif (Pregerson, Hawkins, Bea (concurring)): Criminal
Law/Second Amendment. <span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Rejecting both statutory and constitutional challenges, the Court affirmed the denial of the defendant’s motion to dismiss an indictment for possessing a firearm after being
convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9).
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The Court
<b>first</b> rejected the defendant’s statutory arguments that § 922(g)(9) did not apply to him because his civil rights had been restored. Reaffirming United
<i>States v. Brailey</i>, 408 F.3d 609, 611-13 (9th Cir. 2005), the Court explained that no restoration could have occurred because defendant’s “core” civil rights (to vote, to sit as a juror, or to hold public office) had never been taken away.
<b>Moving </b>to the Second Amendment challenges, the Court held that § 922(g)(9) was constitutional on its face and as applied to the defendant. Adopting the Third and Fourth Circuit’s approach, the Court determined that the statute “burdens conduct falling
within the scope of the Second Amendment guarantee,” but not “within the core right identified” in District of
<i>Columbia v. Heller</i>, 554 US 570 (2008). It therefore applied intermediate scrutiny. The statute survived that scrutiny because it was substantially related to the important governmental interests of preventing gun violence and domestic violence.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> In his concurrence, Judge Bea explained that he would apply strict scrutiny because the statute does burden a core right identified in Heller: the right to “self-defense
in the home.” The statute would, however, survive strict scrutiny, Judge Brea concluded. Thus, he concurred in the result.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a href="http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2013/11/18/11-50107.pdf">http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2013/11/18/11-50107.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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