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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>INSTRUCTIONS / SEXUAL OFFENSES: In prosecution for “forcible compulsion”<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>offenses, the trial court committed plain error when it did not instruct jurors that state had<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>to prove that defendant acted with a culpable mental state regarding “forcible compulsion”<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>element.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>State v. Gray</i>, 261 Or App __, __ P3d __ (February 20, 2014) (Yamhill) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">When defendant and the victim were living together as a married couple, she reported<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">to police officers that he had strangled and forcibly raped her despite her resistance and saying<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“no.” At the time she reported the assault, she had red blotches on her neck. Defendant denied<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">some of the accusations and asserted they had had consensual intercourse. He was charged with<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">a slew of offenses, including first-degree rape and first- and second-degree sexual abuse. At<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">trial, the victim admitted that, in the past, they had engaged in rough sex consensually. The court<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(Judge Caroll Tichenor) gave the standard “forcible compulsion” instructions and defendant did<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">not object or request additional instructions. The jury found defendant guilty of those offenses<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">and acquitted him on the rest. For the first time on appeal, defendant argued that the trial court<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">committed plain error under State v. Nelson, 241 Or App 681 (2011), when it did not sua sponte<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">instruct the jurors that they had to find that he acted with the requisite culpable mental state with<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">respect to the “forcible compulsion” element.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u>HELD:</u></b> Reversed and remanded on those two counts; remanded for resentencing.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(Haselton, C.J.). [1] ORCP 59 H does not preclude appellate review of asserted instructional<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">plain error. “Rather, our review of such error, like any other purported plain error, is determined<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">by reference to the construct prescribed in State v. Brown, 310 Or 347 (1990).” [2] “The trial<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">court must instruct the jury on all the elements of the charged crimes.… Because the ‘subjected<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">to forcible compulsion’ element of first-degree rape and first-degree sexual abuse requires that<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">the jury find that the defendant acted with a culpable mental state, Nelson, the trial court is<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">required to instruct the jury that, to convict, it must determine that the state has proved beyond a<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">reasonable doubt that defendant acted with a culpable mental state in subjecting the victim to<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">forcible compulsion. That legal point is obvious and not reasonably in dispute. Here, the trial<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">court’s instruction incorrectly stated the law because it omitted elements of the charged crimes.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We conclude that the asserted instructional error is plain.” [3] The error warrants plain-error<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">review because, given the facts, the jurors may have concluded that defendant was not aware that<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">his conduct constituted “forcible compulsion.” Moreover, “although defendant could have<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">prevented the problem by simply requesting a further instruction, which militates against<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">exercising our discretion, defendant’s challenged convictions are for serious felonies.”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149013.pdf">http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A149013.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><u>NOTE:</u></b> The court reversed only the convictions for first-degree rape and sexual abuse,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">which were based on “forcible compulsion” allegations; it affirmed his conviction for seconddegree<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">sexual abuse, which was based instead on an allegation that the victim “did not consent”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">to the sexual intercourse. ORS 163.425(1)(a).<o:p></o:p></p>
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