<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 5 5 3 3 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i>State v. Guzman</i></b> (1/27/16)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Defendant was convicted of assault in the fourth degree constituting DV based on the theory of substantial pain (the trial court did not believe there was sufficient evidence to support a finding of impairment of physical condition). Defendant
appeals the conviction. Ct. of Appeals affirms:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The victim did not appear for GJ or for trial despite many attempts by the State to procure her attendance. (It is clear from a footnote in the opinion, which presents a text message from the defendant to the victim, that the defendant
had tampered with the victim/witness.) Despite the victim’s lack of attendance, the State went forward with the case. The State had independent witnesses who made good observations of the victim’s demeanor and physical appearance. There was also a 911 call
and pictures of the victim’s injuries. The pictures “<i>depict[ed] bright red scratches on the victim’s chin and left cheek; some swelling on both of the victim’s cheeks, around both of her eyes, and on the left side of her forehead; and more pronounced swelling
on the right side of the victim’s forehead, from her eyebrow to her hairline.”<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The holding hinges on the court’s analysis and conclusion about the factfinder’s ability to infer (rather than speculate) whether the victim suffered substantial pain.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u>The court concludes:<o:p></o:p></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>“A rational juror could infer from the evidence, including the 9-1-1 call, the descriptions of the victim’s condition and demeanor by the two witnesses,<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>and the photographs of the victim’s injuries, that the victim physically struggled against defendant and that he scratched and punched her face, or that her face collided<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>with a hard surface in the car during the struggle. And, based on those inferences and the photographs, a rational juror could infer that the victim’s injuries involved “ample”<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>or “considerable” pain that was “more than * * * fleeting.” Lewis, 266 Or App at 527-28. That is, given the basic facts adduced at trial, there is a reasonable probability that the<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>victim’s significant facial swelling immediately after the altercation was painful and that her injuries turned into significant bruising and soreness that persisted for a consequential
<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>See State v. Pipkin</i><i>, 245 Or App 73, 77, 261 P3d 60 (2011), aff’d, 354 Or 513, 316 P3d 255 (2013) (“evidence that the victim was still in pain at least an hour after the attack and that her injuries were of substantial degree—her
eye was swollen,” inter alia, “was sufficient to create a question for the jury about whether the victim suffered substantial pain”).”<o:p></o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><o:p> </o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Court dismisses, without discussion, the defendant’s assignment of error to the admission of the victim’s 911 call.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><o:p> </o:p></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A155005.pdf">http://www.publications.ojd.state.or.us/docs/A155005.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D">Erin S. Greenawald</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D">Sr. Assistant Attorney General | DA/LE Assistance| Criminal Justice Division<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D">Oregon Department of Justice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D">2250 McGilchrist Street SE, Suite 100, Salem OR 97302<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D">Main: 503.378.6347 | Desk: 503.934.2024 | Fax: 503.373.1937</span><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D">
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<DIV>
*****CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE*****<BR>
<BR>
This e-mail may contain information that is privileged, confidential, or otherwise exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the addressee or it appears from the context or otherwise that you have received this e-mail in error, please advise me immediately by reply e-mail, keep the contents confidential, and immediately delete the message and any attachments from your system. <BR>
<BR>
************************************<BR>
</DIV></body>
</html>