<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css">/**
* Highlight style classes
* .a background color
* .b underline
* .c underline + font color
*/
@media screen{
em.diigoHighlight {
text-align:inherit;
text-decoration: inherit;
line-height:inherit;
font:inherit;
color:inherit;
display:inline;
position:relative;
}
em.diigoHighlight.a.mouseOvered {
background-color: #ffc62a !important;
}
em.diigoHighlight.b.mouseOvered, em.diigoHighlight.c.mouseOvered {
border-bottom: solid 2px #ffc62a;
}
em.diigoHighlight.c {
color: #000099;
}
em.diigoHighlight.c.mouseOvered {
color: #ffc62a;
}
em.diigoHighlight.a.yellow {
background-color: #FF9;
}
em.diigoHighlight.b.yellow, em.diigoHighlight.c.yellow {
border-bottom: solid 2px #FF9;
}
img.diigoHighlight.yellow {/*image highlight*/
cursor: pointer;
outline:2px solid #FF9;
}
em.diigoHighlight.a.blue {
background-color: #ABD5FF;
}
em.diigoHighlight.b.blue, em.diigoHighlight.c.blue {
border-bottom: solid 2px #ABD5FF;
}
img.diigoHighlight.blue {/*image highlight*/
cursor: pointer;
outline:2px solid #ABD5FF;
}
em.diigoHighlight.a.green {
background-color: #B2E57E;
}
em.diigoHighlight.b.green, em.diigoHighlight.c.green {
border-bottom: solid 2px #B2E57E;
}
img.diigoHighlight.green {/*image highlight*/
cursor: pointer;
outline:2px solid #B2E57E;
}
em.diigoHighlight.a.pink {
background-color: #ffcccc;
}
em.diigoHighlight.b.pink, em.diigoHighlight.c.pink {
border-bottom: solid 2px #ffcccc;
}
img.diigoHighlight.pink {/*image highlight*/
cursor: pointer;
outline:2px solid #ffcccc;
}
img.diigoHighlight.mouseOvered {
cursor: pointer;
outline:2px solid #ffc62a;
}
div.diigotb-inline-cloud{
position:fixed !important;
width:440px !important;
height:370px !important;
left:0;top:0;
background-color:#fef5c7 !important;
z-index:9999999999 !important;
display:none;
-moz-border-radius:15px !important;
}
/* capture image */
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-cover{
cursor:crosshair!important;
z-index:1999999!important;
position:fixed!important;
left:0!important;
top:31px;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-tip{
color: #fff!important;
padding:2px 4px!important;
position:fixed!important;
z-index:11000001!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-select{
position:fixed!important;
z-index:1000001;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer{
z-index:11000002!important;
position:fixed!important;
cursor:move!important;
border:1px dashed black!important;
}
.diigotb-body #currentColor{
background-color: #fff!important;
width: 37px!important;
height: 37px!important;
padding: 1px!important;
border: 1px solid #2e68e6!important;
float: left!important;
margin: 0 5px 0 0!important;
}
.diigotb-body #currentColor div{
width: 37px!important;
height: 37px!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body .selectPanel{
margin-top:5px!important;
}
.diigotb-body .colorCell{
float: left!important;
margin: 0 1px 1px 0!important;
border: 1px solid #5f92ff!important;
width: 18px!important;
height: 18px!important;
}
.diigotb-body .colorCell:hover{
border: 1px solid #FF9900!important;
}
.diigotb-body .colorCell.actived{
border: 1px solid #FF9900!important;
}
.diigotb-body .colorCell div{
width: 18px!important;
height: 18px!important;
cursor:pointer!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body .capture-black{background-color:#000!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-white{background-color:#fff!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-gray{background-color:#808080!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-light-gray{background-color:#c0c0c0!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-red{background-color:#ff0000!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-cyan{background-color:#00ffff!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-orange{background-color:#ff9900!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-blue{background-color:#0000ff!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-yellow{background-color:#ffff00!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-purple{background-color:#9900ff!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-green{background-color:#00ff00!important;}
.diigotb-body .capture-pink{background-color:#ff00ff!important;}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-colorpanel{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-bg-left.png) no-repeat scroll left center!important;
display:block;
height:55px!important;
position:fixed!important;
width:180px!important;
z-index:11000022!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body .diigotb-cbg{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-bg-right.png) no-repeat scroll right top!important;
height:55px!important;
line-height:55px!important;
padding-left:6px!important;
width:180px!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body #currentArrow{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-arrow.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0!important;
height:6px!important;
left:0;
position:relative!important;
top:-5px;
width:7px!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body #currentArrow._istop{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-arrow-down.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0!important;
top:51px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-text-area{
position:fixed!important;
z-index:11000010!important;
}
.diigotb-body .diigotb-text-input{
font: 18px/22px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;
border:0px solid #5f92ff!important;
z-index:11000011!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-bg-right.png) no-repeat scroll right center!important;
height:35px!important;
position: fixed!important;
z-index:11000022!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body .diigotb-btn div{
cursor:pointer!important;
width:18px!important;
height:18px!important;
margin:2px!important;
}
.diigotb-body .diigotb-btn{
width:23px!important;
height:23px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel .diigotb-bg{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-bg-left.png) repeat-x scroll left center!important;
height:35px!important;
padding-left:6px!important;
line-height:35px!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body div.diigotb-tip{
-moz-border-radius:4px 4px 4px 4px;
background-color:#f1f2f7;
border:1px solid #767676;
color:black;
display:none;
-moz-box-shadow:5px 5px 5px -5px #767676;
font:12px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
margin:0 !important;
padding:3px 6px !important;
position:absolute;
z-index:2147483647;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-btn{
padding:0px!important;
display:inline-table!important;
margin-bottom:0 !important;
margin-left:0 !important;
margin-right:0 !important;
margin-top:5px;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-sep img{
pading:0!important;
margin:0!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-sep{
pading:4px 0!important;
display:inline-table!important;
margin:0!important;
line-height:0 !important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-btn.enabled:hover{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-current.png') no-repeat!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel #diigotb-undo.enabled div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-undo.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-btn.actived{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-current.png') no-repeat!important;
}
.diigotb-image-border{
border:1px solid #666 !important;
}
#diigotb-imagepanel{
height:22px!important;
position: absolute!important;
z-index:11000022!important;
margin:0!important;
}
#diigotb-imagepanel .diigotb-btn{
cursor:pointer!important;
width:20px!important;
height:20px!important;
margin:2px!important;
float:left !important;
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/save-image-action-icons.png) no-repeat scroll!important;
}
#diigotb-imagepanel #diigotb-quick-save{
background-position:0 0!important;
}
#diigotb-imagepanel.processing #diigotb-quick-save{
background-position:0 -20px!important;
cursor:default!important;
}
#diigotb-imagepanel.needpremium #diigotb-quick-save{
background-position:0 -20px!important;
cursor:default!important;
}
#diigotb-imagepanel.hassaved #diigotb-quick-save{
background-position: -60px 0!important;
cursor: pointer !important;
}
.diigotb-imagetip{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-bg-right.png) no-repeat scroll right center !important;
height:21px !important;
margin:0 !important;
position:absolute !important;
z-index:11000022 !important;
width:106px;
}
.diigotb-imagebg{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-bg-left.png) repeat-x scroll left center !important;
height:21px !important;
margin:0 !important;
padding-left:6px !important;
width:90px;
}
.diigotb-imagetip-text{
padding-left:20px!important;
font:11px/13px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;
color:white!important;
line-height:20px!important;
float:left;
}
.diigotb-imagetip.processing .diigotb-imagetip-text{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/processing-fb.gif) no-repeat scroll left center !important;
}
.diigotb-imagetip.hassaved .diigotb-imagetip-text{
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/icon-done.png) no-repeat scroll left center !important;
}
.diigotb-border{
position: absolute!important;
z-index:11000000!important;
margin:0!important;
background-color: #4b8cdc!important;
}
.diigotb-left{
width:1px!important;
}
.diigotb-right{
width:1px!important;
}
.diigotb-top{
height:1px!important;
}
.diigotb-bottom{
height:1px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-rect div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-rectangle.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-round div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-ellipse.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-text div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-font.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-arrow div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-arrow.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body .diigotb-sep{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-bg-separator.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-undo div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-undo-disabled.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-capture-save div{
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-quickly-save.png') no-repeat center center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div {
position: absolute!important;
width: 9px!important;
height: 9px!important;
/*background-color: white;*/
z-index:11000002!important;
margin:0px!important;
background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/spot.png) no-repeat scroll left center!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gleft {
left: -9px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gtop {
top: -9px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gright {
right: -9px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gbottom {
bottom: -9px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.ghor {
margin-left: auto!important;
margin-right: auto!important;
left: 0px!important;
right: 0px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gver {
margin-top: auto!important;
margin-bottom: auto!important;
top: 0px!important;
bottom: 0px!important;
}
.diigotb-body{
padding-top: 31px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-topbar{
background: url(chrome://diigotb/skin/topbar-bg.png) left top repeat-x!important;
border-bottom: 1px solid #999!important;
color: #555!important;
font: 12px/18px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;
height: 30px!important;
line-height: 30px!important;
position: fixed!important;
left: 0!important;
top: 0!important;
text-align:center!important;
z-index:1999999!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg img{
margin:0 5px 0 0!important;
vertical-align: middle!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg{
color:#333!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg a{
color: #0044cc!important;
text-decoration: none!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg a:hover{
text-decoration: underline!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink{
display: block!important;
float: right!important;
margin: 5px 5px 0 0!important;
text-decoration: none!important;
width: 50px!important;
cursor:pointer!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink:hover{
text-decoration: underline!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink span{
background: url(chrome://diigotb/skin/esc-right.png) right top no-repeat!important;
display: block!important;
padding-right: 9px!important;
}
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink span strong{
background: url(chrome://diigotb/skin/esc-left.png) left top no-repeat!important;
display: block!important;
color: #fff!important;
font-weight: 700!important;
line-height: 20px!important;
text-indent:7px!important;
}
/*highlight label*/
.diigoHighlight .diigoHighlightLabel sup {
font:normal normal normal 8px/8px "lucida grande",tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;
text-decoration:none;
background-color:inherit;
cursor:default;
}
body.diigoHiPen.yellow{
cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-orange.cur), text !important
}
body.diigoHiPen.blue{
cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-blue.cur), text !important
}
body.diigoHiPen.green{
cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-green.cur), text !important
}
body.diigoHiPen.pink{
cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-pink.cur), text !important
}
em.diigoHighlight.type_0.commented {
padding-left:30px;
}
/*float note*/
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 {
position:absolute;
width:29px;
height:36px;
text-align:center;
background:transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/float_icon.png') no-repeat 50% 50%;
z-index:9996;
}
div.diigoHighlight.type_2.mouseOvered {
position:absolute;
width:37px;
height:31px;
text-align:center;
background:transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/float_icon.png') no-repeat;
z-index:9996;
}
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 span {
color:#000;
font:bold 13px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
cursor: default;
line-height: 37px;
text-shadow: #fff 0 1px 0;
}
/*
* html div.diigoHighlight.type_2{
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=scale, src="http://www.diigo.com/javascripts/webtoolbar/images/float_icon.png");
overflow:hidden;
background:none;
}
*/
div.diigoIcon.commented.TextIcon.diigoEdit{
background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
background-position:right !important;
}
div.diigoIcon.commented.ImageIcon.diigoEdit{
background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
background-position:right !important;
}
/*mouse over effect*/
/*
.diigoHighlight.id_190e5778b533dc0fa1b1660653a4f6f5 {outline: 2px dotted green !important;}
*/
div.diigoIcon{
cursor:pointer !important;
margin: 0pt;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
position: absolute;
display:none;
width: 24px !important;
z-index:999999;
height: 23px !important;
background: transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/edit-highlight.png') no-repeat left;
}
div.diigoIcon span{
color:#000000;
display:block;
font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:13px;
font-weight:700;
line-height:18px;
text-align:center;
text-shadow:0 1px 1px #FFFFFF;
}
div.diigoIcon.commented.ImageIcon{
display:block !important;
background-color: transparent !important;
}
div.diigoIcon:hover{
background-background: transparent !important;
background-repeat:no-repeat !important;
background-position:right !important;
}
div.diigoIcon.commented.TextIcon{
display:block !important;
left:0;
bottom:0;
}
div.diigoIcon.commented.public{
background: #FFFFFF url('chrome://diigotb/skin/public-annotation.png') no-repeat left;
}
div.diigoIcon.commented.private{
background: #FFFFFF url('chrome://diigotb/skin/private-annotation.png') no-repeat left;
}
div.diigoIcon.commented.group{
background: #FFFFFF url('chrome://diigotb/skin/group-annotation.png') no-repeat left;
}
/*Clip video*/
div.diigoClipVideo{
float:left;
height:16px;
padding:0 16px 0 6px;
background:#f5f5f5 url(chrome://diigotb/skin/toolbar-clip-bg.gif) no-repeat right 0;
border:1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom-width:0;
font-family:"lucida grande",tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;
z-index:999;
position:absolute;
}
div.diigoClipVideo.clipped {
background-position: right -32px; left: 717px; top: 135px;
}
div.diigoClipVideo span{
font-weight:bold;
font-size:10px;
line-height:16px;
text-decoration:underline;
color:#03f;
cursor:pointer;
margin-right:6px
}
div.diigoClipVideo span:hover,div.diigoClipVideo span:active{
color:#00f
}
/*.diigolet input{
font-family:"lucida grande",tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;
font-size:9px;
}*/
/*-----------notice msg--------------*/
.diigotb-notice-img {
float:left!important;
height:16px!important;
width:16px!important;
margin-top:6px!important;
margin-right:3px!important;
}
.success .diigotb-notice-img{
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent!important;
}
.failed .diigotb-notice-img{
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat scroll -16px 0 transparent!important;
}
.info .diigotb-notice-img{
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat scroll -32px 0 transparent!important;
}
.process .diigotb-notice-img{
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/processing.gif") no-repeat scroll left 0 transparent!important;
}
.diigotb-notice-msg-rt {
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-left.png") no-repeat scroll left bottom transparent!important;
line-height:28px!important;
padding-left:10px!important;
height:30px!important;
}
.failed .diigotb-notice-msg-rt {
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-left.png") no-repeat scroll left top transparent!important;
}
.diigotb-notice-close{
float:right!important;
height:16px!important;
width:16px!important;
margin-left:20px!important;
margin-top:6px!important;
cursor:pointer;
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat scroll -48px 0 transparent!important;
}
.diigotb-notice-close:hover{
background-position: -63px 0!important;
}
.diigotb-notice-msg {
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-right.png") no-repeat scroll right bottom transparent!important;
float:right!important;
height:30px!important;
padding:0 11px 0 0!important;
border: none!important;
margin:0!important;
position:fixed!important;
font:12px/14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;
z-index:100000!important;
}
.diigotb-notice-msg a {
color:#0044cc!important;
text-decoration:underline!important;
}
.failed.diigotb-notice-msg {
background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-right.png") no-repeat scroll right top transparent!important;
}
}
@media print{
em.diigoHighlight.a, em.diigoHighlight.b, em.diigoHighlight.c {
border-bottom:0.5pt dashed Black;
}
/*image highlight*/
/*no inline comments*/
img.diigoHighlight {
border:0.5pt dashed Black
}
/*float note*/
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 {
display:none
}
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 span {
display:none
}
}</style><style id="diigo-activeHighlight" type="text/css">dummyRuleForDigg{}</style><style id="owaParaStyle" type="text/css">P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}</style>
</head>
<body ocsi="0" fpstyle="1">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Times New Roman;color: #000000;font-size: 12pt;">
<meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12">
<meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12">
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CKatie%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CKatie%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CKatie%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal">We know that the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends children under two years old should not be exposed to screen media and children two years and older should be limited to 2 hours per day, but is this a realistic expectation for
most children and families? <span style=""> </span>A new report from The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop that examines how young children are using media provides some updated and some new information for this debate.<span style="">
</span>You can read the report, <span style="font-style: italic;">Always Connected: The New Digital Media Habits of Young Children</span>, online at:
<a href="http://joanganzcooneycenter.org/upload_kits/jgcc_alwaysconnected.pdf" target="_blank">
http://joanganzcooneycenter.org/upload_kits/jgcc_alwaysconnected.pdf</a> <br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Here are several quotes from the report that got me thinking about this issue in the context of libraries and the materials and services we provide, especially early literacy information and training we provide for parents and childcare
providers. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->As adults who work with young children… it is imperative that we understand the
<b style="">realities</b> of children’s live with media. (pg 6)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Media platforms by themselves are neutral; what matters most are the choices made by parents…
<b style="">we need higher-quality educational offerings to promote critical thinking for children and adults in their selection and use of media.<span style="color: rgb(227, 108, 10);">
</span></b>(pg 3)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What does the research say about media use and children under age 11?</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Today, children ages 8-10 spend about 5.5 hours each day using media, but they’re actually exposed to almost 8 hours of media, because they use multiple media simultaneously.<span style="">
</span>Most of that time, more than 3.5 hours per day, is spent with television. (pg 16)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Television usage among preschoolers is at an eight-year high, coinciding with the ability to watch TV in new ways… [DVR, on demand, mobile phones, and other handheld devices] (pg 19)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->In almost half of homes (48%), TV is on most of the time even when no one is watching it… Background television can disrupt the quantity and quality of parent-child interaction, negatively affecting developmental outcomes
that come from parent engagement and social interaction. (pg 20)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->…with newer delivery platforms entering homes, media producers are taking a closer look at the idea of
<b style="">transmedia storytelling, or the concept of developing a story across multiple forms of media. (</b>pg 22)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Black, Hispanic, and low-income families [that have access to media] typically consume more media across all platforms.<span style="">
</span>And yet, because [these] children are less likely to have adult guidance when accessing the Internet, these children spend more time on lower-quality Web sites or activities that won’t help them develop school-based skills. (pg 22)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Every medium, with the exception of print, follows this pattern: Children from families with higher incomes (above $100,000) spend less time with media. (pg 26)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="">What about print media?<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->About 1/3 of parents say their children’s media habits have changed since the economy began to sour in 2008, most notably among lower-income families, who report
<b style="">an uptick in reading printed books or magazines</b> and less mobile-phone texting. (pg 7)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->It’s important to mention that even in an era of widespread electronic-screen exposure<b style="">, print remains a constant in children’s media diets</b>, although it varies dramatically by age. About 90% of kids 5 to 9 years
old read books most days of the week, and they spend about an hour per day doing so, either reading by themselves or being read to by an adults. (pg 17)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="">Access to children’s books does vary somewhat by household income</b>. For example, low-income households own an average of 40 children’s books, compared with about 50 in the highest income homes. Newspapers and
magazines are also more prevalent in high-income homes. (pg 23)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What does this report recommend?</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Guiding parents on providing a balanced media diet. (pg 36)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span style="">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->[Encourage] coviewing... The implication is that actively engaging with an adult, who comments on and questions the content, increases a child’s learning from a show. (pg 37)</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><br>
</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 0px;">Hopefully this report will give you some new information to think about as you develop your opinion on the issue of media use and young children, and helps you when working with
patrons at your libraries. <br>
</p>
<div><br>
<div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;">
<div align="center">Katie Anderson, Library Development Services</div>
<div align="center">* Youth Services Consultant * Oregon Center for the Book Coordinator *</div>
<div align="center">Oregon State Library, 250 Winter St. NE, Salem, OR 97301</div>
<div align="center"><a href="mailto:katie.anderson@state.or.us">katie.anderson@state.or.us</a>, 503-378-2528</div>
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