<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote">l<br><br>I have been busy enough lately that I don't remember if this letter was forwarded to this list. If it was already then I apologize for the duplication.<br><br>=============<br>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 19:26:27 -0400<br>From: "Emily Sheketoff" <<a href="mailto:esheketoff@alawash.org">esheketoff@alawash.org</a>><br>To: "ALA Council" <<a href="mailto:alacoun@ala.org">alacoun@ala.org</a>><br>
Cc: <<a href="mailto:alacol2@ala.org">alacol2@ala.org</a>><br>Subject: [alacoun] Letter sent to the Hill<br><br><br><br><br>September 8, 2008<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>The Honorable Patrick J. Leahy, Chairman<br><br>
United States Senate<br><br>Committee on the Judiciary<br><br>433 Russell Senate Office Building<br><br>Washington, DC 20510<br><br><br><br>Dear Chairman Leahy,<br><br><br><br>The attached statement from seventeen different organizations<br>
demonstrates our strong support for S. 2977, the "Free Speech Protection<br>Act of 2008." Our organizations have been closely following the issue<br>of "libel tourism." We concur with the findings in S. 2977 that outline<br>
how foreign courts are attempting to strip First Amendment rights of<br>American authors, publishers, academics and others who publish, and<br>utter ideas, opinion, research and criticisms.<br><br><br><br>S. 2977 is an important piece of legislation that offers appropriate<br>
United States legal venues for victims of such foreign litigation. Our<br>organizations stand ready to work with you to assure passage of the<br>"Free Speech Protection Act of 2008." It is important that we defend<br>
our First Amendment freedoms from these threats.<br><br><br><br>Please contact Christopher Finan, President of the American Book Sellers<br>Foundation for Free Expression or myself for further information.<br><br><br><br>
Sincerely yours,<br><br><br><br>Lynne E. Bradley, Director<br><br>Office of Government Relations<br><br>ALA Washington Office<br><br><br><br><br><br>Christopher Finan, President<br><br>American Book Sellers Foundation for Free Expression<br>
<br>275 Seventh Ave., Rm. 1504<br><br>New York, NY 10001<br><br>telephone (212) 587-4025, ext. 15<br><br>cellphone (917) 509-0340<br><br>fax (212) 587-2436 - <a href="http://www.abffe.com/" target="_blank">www.abffe.com</a><br>
<file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/lbradley/Local%20Settings/Tempora<br>ry%20Internet%20Files/OLK8/<a href="http://www.abffe.com/" target="_blank">www.abffe.com</a>> - <a href="http://chrisfinan.vox.com/" target="_blank">http://chrisfinan.vox.com</a><br>
<<a href="http://chrisfinan.vox.com/" target="_blank">http://chrisfinan.vox.com/</a>> (blog)<br><br><br><br>Attachment<br><br><br><br>Cc: For the Entire Judiciary Committee<br><br><br><br>Statement in Support of the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 (S. 2977)<br>
<br><br><br><br><br> The undersigned organizations express their strong support<br>for the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 (S. 2977). Libel suits filed<br>in foreign countries pose a grave danger to the free speech rights of<br>
American authors, journalists, publishers, and readers. S. 2977 provides<br>authors with weapons to protect their right to express themselves freely<br>and helps ensure that the libel laws of countries that provide less<br>
protection for free speech will not undermine American laws or chill<br>protected speech.<br><br><br><br> Increasingly in recent years, individuals who challenge the<br>accuracy of published materials have attempted to strike back at their<br>
authors by filing lawsuits in foreign countries, most commonly England.<br>U.S. law requires the party alleging libel to prove that the statements<br>objected to are actually false. To avoid this burden, libel plaintiffs<br>
have engaged in forum shopping - filing lawsuits in countries with<br>either different burdens of proof or different definitions of libel or<br>both.<br><br><br><br>The most notorious recent example of this libel tourism is the lawsuit<br>
filed by Saudi billionaire Khalid Salim bin Mahfouz, who sued Dr. Rachel<br>Ehrenfeld, an American expert on terrorism, over statements in her book,<br>Funding Evil: How Terrorism Is Financed and How to Stop It. Despite the<br>
fact that the book was never published in England and that a mere 23<br>copies had been sold there by online booksellers, Bin Mafouz brought<br>suit in an English court. Under British law, the burden of proof in the<br>first instance is on the defendant to prove the truth of any allegedly<br>
libelous statement. Faced with the prospect of enormous legal costs to<br>meet this burden, and objecting as a matter of principle to having to<br>litigate in England without having published her work there, Ehrenfeld<br>
refused to defend the suit. The English court entered a default<br>judgment, enjoined further distribution of the book in the United<br>Kingdom, and awarded substantial damages and legal fees.<br><br><br><br> Bin Mafouz's English lawsuit had the predictable effect of<br>
chilling Ehrenfeld's free speech rights and effectively silencing anyone<br>who might consider publishing similar statements. It sent the message<br>that he is willing and able to challenge any investigation of his<br>
family's and the Saudi royal family's alleged ties to the funding of<br>terrorism. He has refused to disclaim an intention to attempt to enforce<br>the judgment in the United States, further reinforcing its chilling<br>
effect.<br><br><br><br><br><br> New York has passed a law that broadens the jurisdiction of<br>New York courts over such cases to ensure that foreign libel judgments<br>not be enforced unless they meet New York and U.S. constitutional<br>
standards. S. 2977 is modeled on the New York law. It provides that<br>foreign libel judgments cannot be enforced in the United States if the<br>speech is not actionable under U.S. law. S. 2977 also authorizes<br>authors to countersue the foreign plaintiffs in a U.S. court for damages<br>
of up to three times the amount of the foreign judgment if the foreign<br>plaintiff acted to suppress the speech of the U.S. person.<br><br><br><br> We believe that passage of the Free Speech Protection Act is<br>
essential to protect the right of American authors to investigate and<br>reveal wrongdoing anywhere in the world and to ensure that weaker<br>protections for free speech elsewhere do not undermine First Amendment<br>freedoms at home.<br>
<br><br><br>American Association of University Professors<br>American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression<br>American Library Association<br>American Society of Newspaper Editors<br>Association of American Publishers<br>
Association of American University Presses<br>The Defending Dissent Foundation<br>DKT International<br>Entertainment Consumers Association<br>Freedom to Read Foundation<br>Independent Book Publishers Association<br>National Coalition Against Censorship<br>
New York Center for Independent Publishing<br>Peacefire<br>PEN American Center<br>Reporters Without Borders<br>Woodhull Freedom Foundation<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>=============<br></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>
Diedre Conkling<br><a href="mailto:diedre08@gmail.com">diedre08@gmail.com</a><br></div>