<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style id="owaParaStyle" type="text/css">
<!--
p
{margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:0}
p
{margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:0}
p
{margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:0}
-->
P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}</style>
</head>
<body ocsi="0" fpstyle="1">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Verdana;color: #0000FF;font-size: 10pt;">
<br>
<div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px">
<div></div>
<div>
<div style="direction:ltr; font-family:Verdana; color:#0000FF; font-size:10pt">
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman; color:#000000; font-size:16px"><font color="0000FF" face="Verdana" size="2">Please pardon the cross-posting.<br>
<br>
Earlier this week I read a meaty blog posting called "How Does Multitasking Change the Way Kids Learn?"
</font><font color="0000FF" face="Verdana" size="2">by author and journalist, Annie Murphy Paul</font><font color="0000FF" face="Verdana" size="2">. Note that though the title uses the word "kids," several of the referenced studies involved high schoolers or
college students.<br>
</font><font size="2"></font>
<div><font size="2"></font>
<div style="direction:ltr; font-family:Verdana; color:#0000FF; font-size:10pt"><font size="2"></font>
<div style="font-family:Times New Roman; color:#000000; font-size:16px"><font size="2"></font>
<div><font size="2"></font>
<div style="direction:ltr; font-family:Verdana; color:#0000FF; font-size:10pt"><font color="0000FF" size="2">
<a href="http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/05/how-does-multitasking-change-the-way-kids-learn/" target="_blank">
blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/05/how-does-multitasking-change-the-way-kids-learn</a>
<br>
<br>
Here is some information that stood out to me. All bullets are quotes from the article.<br>
<br>
</font><font size="2"></font>
<ul>
<li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Evidence from psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience suggests that when students multitask while doing schoolwork, their learning is far spottier and shallower than if the work had their full attention.</font></li></ul>
<font size="2"></font>
<ul>
<li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Multitasking students understand and remember less, and they have greater difficulty transferring their learning to new contexts.
<br>
<br>
</font></li><li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Texting, emailing, and posting on Facebook and other social media sites are by far the most common digital activities students undertake while learning, according to Rosen. That’s a problem, because these operations are actually
quite mentally complex, and they draw on the same mental resources—using language, parsing meaning—demanded by schoolwork.<br>
<br>
</font></li><li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Per David Meyer, a psychology professor: Under most conditions, the brain simply cannot do two complex tasks at the same time. It can happen only when the two tasks are both very simple and when they don’t compete with each
other for the same mental resources. An example would be folding laundry and listening to the weather report on the radio. That’s fine. But listening to a lecture while texting, or doing homework and being on Facebook—each of these tasks is very demanding,
and each of them uses the same area of the brain, the prefrontal cortex.<br>
<br>
</font></li><li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Researchers have documented a cascade of negative outcomes that occurs when students multitask while doing schoolwork.
<br>
</font>
<ul>
<li><font color="0000FF" size="2">First, the assignment takes longer to complete, because of the time spent on distracting activities and because, upon returning to the assignment, the student has to re-familiarize himself with the material.</font></li><li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Second, the mental fatigue caused by repeatedly dropping and picking up a mental thread leads to more mistakes...</font></li><li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Third, students’ subsequent memory of what they’re working on will be impaired if their attention is divided...</font></li><li><font color="0000FF" size="2">Fourth, some research has suggested that when we’re distracted, our brains actually process and store information in different, less useful ways...</font></li></ul>
</li></ul>
<font size="2"></font>
<ul>
<li><font color="0000FF" size="2">This ability to resist the lure of technology can be consciously cultivated, Rosen maintains. He advises students to take "tech breaks" to satisfy their cravings for electronic communication: After they’ve labored on their
schoolwork uninterrupted for 15 minutes, they can allow themselves two minutes to text, check websites, and post to their hearts’ content. Then the devices get turned off for another 15 minutes of academics. Over time, Rosen says, students are able extend
their working time to 20, 30, even 45 minutes, as long as they know that an opportunity to get online awaits.</font></li></ul>
<font size="2"></font>
<ul>
<li><font color="0000FF" size="2">It would be hard to enforce a total ban on media multitasking, but parents can draw a line when it comes to homework and studying—telling their kids, ‘This is a time when you will concentrate on just one thing.’</font></li></ul>
<font size="2"><font color="0000FF">Here are some responses from teenagers that were left as comments on the blog posting:
</font><a href="http://anniemurphypaul.com/2013/05/reaction-to-my-multitasking-article-the-teenagers-speak/" target="_blank">http://anniemurphypaul.com/2013/05/reaction-to-my-multitasking-article-the-teenagers-speak/</a>.
<br>
<br>
FYI,<br>
Jen</font><br>
<div><br>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma; font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma; font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma; font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma; font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Jennifer Maurer</span><br style="font-family:Times New Roman">
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">School Library Consultant</span><br style="font-family:Times New Roman">
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Oregon State Library</span><br style="font-family:Times New Roman">
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">250 Winter St NE</span><br style="font-family:Times New Roman">
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Salem, OR 97301</span><br style="font-family:Times New Roman">
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">503.378.5011</span><br style="font-family:Times New Roman">
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">jennifer.maurer@state.or.us<br>
<br>
</span></span>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma; font-size:13px"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>