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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Greetings and welcome to this week’s issue of Tech-Talk!</span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Having trouble reading this email? You can view the both the
<a href="https://www.tech-talk.com/counta-countif-count-what.html">tech tip</a> and the
<a href="https://www.tech-talk.com/make-it-a-habit-to-pass-it-on.html">communication tip</a> online instead! When prompted for a
<b>username and password, use </b></span><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">ORLIBTECH for BOTH</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<span style="font-size:1.0pt">Do you know these Excel "Counting" formulas? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:1.0pt"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1025" src="http://r20.rs6.net/on.jsp?ca=35b5da7a-c131-4199-b5a1-871ba11898da&a=1100778316270&c=980e0ed0-0713-11e6-a7b7-d4ae528ed502&ch=981cb4d0-0713-11e6-a7b7-d4ae528ed502"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="220" id="_x0000_i1026" src="http://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/34916cb2-412f-43fa-8294-1f7ecb0e9a3d.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#333333"> </span><b><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:white">Want to share Tech-Talk? Ask first. Contact
</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><a href="mailto:info@tech-talk.com" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:white">info@Tech-Talk.com</span></b></a>
</span><b><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:white">© 2019 Shared Results International</span></b><span style="color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" width="270" id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/4fec0b02-4e14-4142-b18e-a171347a0c3b.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#387B37"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#CF8F12">Have You Registered Yet?</span></b><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#387B37"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#16274C">A 3-Part Webinar Series</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#16274C">for</span><span style="color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#16274C">OREGON Library Staff</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#16274C">(It's free!)</span><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt;color:#3661BD">"Become a Tech Hero and a Power Communicator"</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#333333"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlk-GYJAh1ksDzsQPTMoR_tKfKpYHW1JYEY1SccGv_wzr6u_L45mgNqD0rX9gvRMkA-C6yerJj6VNJdCxSHufFc6bkAP1GHY5Hy0Q343J6PLD4v_PAdPT7eJS1vqEuhnLX-bYej2FTq9UiIbHVbX6VQuQ=&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw==" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:#16274C">Register
Here</span></b></a><b>!</b> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"> </span><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">This Week's Topic: EXCEL / Google Sheets</span></b><span style="color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#16274C">1. VIDEO ... </span></b><span style="color:#333333">COUNTA, COUNTIF, Count What?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#16274C">2. ARTICLE ...</span></b><b><span style="color:#333333"> </span></b><span style="color:#333333">COUNTA, COUNTIF, Count What?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#16274C">3. COMMUNICATING </span></b><span style="color:#16274C">...
</span><span style="color:#333333">Passing it on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlk9nfd5K11Z5ZsKRUtiNx8vb5wow4YK6EdLbpGuwWG8PoMINnPHhhFT6ZjbVZxnJD-jU4FFIABQHH_YSGOiFlkFA2WmlYqVTeEbW9C2WdQ1frVQFsDgURUFs_Y890cwTXCI5BPhUIhYor&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw=="><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="525" id="_x0000_i1029" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/05647518-6c0b-4f57-a67c-5d09f328b318.png" alt="Counting formulas"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#111111">Photo by </span><span style="color:#333333"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlk9nfd5K11Z5ZkdQwwoxGXYYI8R-7gnlsrlY5NY57LbMpz5aytxjWfkcxdaoVwmtMhIdhl1EZxylza3YL9Bl9sGGNQaLpe_M_2All6AnFDhf1ZobUqRSufN8-8ld3s0dV2VRZ-GQbWbukFWoSHF3LhR8g9kDNu2qqAo3oRuvAFCl8_JDA_d1wGvWpaVPEqz5DsQiuZNdYitHtdlYXu8l0mQw=&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#999999">Marco
Secchi</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#111111"> on </span><span style="color:#333333"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlk9nfd5K11Z5Z0gRH14oeUkGKxIXz0tcmWgJB3I5deHPbJ_U1T7Z06NwBGCuBNPoviGVm2cybd1RaE3p_xJFNuyoZhOmzisTMlyeU8to3OG908G7h4jxGLWtDcFQzVfiEtCrrqPUyIs4iWpR3_lxhhLBJFbbGdoV2oO5VHaY3QrRtcdj-PBS4WCWTvktYdZJ-Jz6cbd7oJqQpnaMckT9D4YZC2H06m0XE9HvvniJmTpbZ&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw==" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:#999999">Unsplash</span></a>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">EXCEL / Google Sheets – COUNTA, COUNTIF, Count What?</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="color:#333333">Intermediate</span></i><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="266" id="_x0000_i1035" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/880749ae-7733-44ea-aa59-684f319efae9.png" alt="survey"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">I was looking at some survey results that were pulled into an Excel spreadsheet. I needed to calculate the number of people that
<i>answered </i>a question, those that left it <i>blank</i>, as well as compute results for some questions that were in
<i>text</i>, not a number. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">I use formulas all the time to add up columns/rows, compute averages, etc... but these calculations are a little different. I know that Excel is powerful, so it is just a matter of learning the correct ones.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">These functions may not be used every day, but they are very handy when you do need them.
<b>We'll call them the "Counting" formulas.</b> Let's take a look at the most common four and how you would use them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">Counting Formulas</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#333333">Excel has a set of formulas that start with "COUNT..."</span></b><span style="color:#333333"> These functions help you to automatically count the number of cells in a range that are blank, have data or contain
certain types of data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="color:#333333">COUNT</span></b><span style="color:#333333">: Counts cells that contain
<i>numbers </i>(only numbers)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="color:#333333">COUNTA</span></b><span style="color:#333333">: Counts cells that contain
<i>anything </i>(numbers and text)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="color:#333333">COUNTBLANK</span></b><span style="color:#333333">: Count cells that are
<i>blank</i> (empty)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style="color:#333333">COUNTIF</span></b><span style="color:#333333">: Counts cells that meet a
<i>specified/single criteria</i> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Now that we understand what they are and do, let's play with these formulas.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1039" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">Using COUNT</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#2F2F2F">Again, COUNT tells you how many of the cells (that you specify) have
<i>numbers</i> in them (COUNTA will tell you how many cells are filled with <i>any type</i> of data).</span><span style="color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#2F2F2F">In this example we want to<b> <i>
count </i>the cells</b> <b>that have <i>numbers</i> in them</b> - showing which people answered a question. It doesn't add them. It's looking for the number of responses.
</span><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-right:3.5pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="15" height="1" id="_x0000_i1040" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="284" id="_x0000_i1041" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/d1b0ec1d-2f03-4a6a-af33-8813ed16c464.png" alt="count"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:3.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:3.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1042" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="1" height="5" id="_x0000_i1043" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#2F2F2F">Since they are numbers, we can use the COUNT formula.
</span><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#2F2F2F"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#2F2F2F">First, place your cursor in the cell
<b>where you want</b> <b>the results displayed</b>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#2F2F2F"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#2F2F2F">In the cell (or in the formula bar at the top), type =COUNT(range of cells). In this case based on the range of cells it would be
<b>=COUNT(B2:B15)</b>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#2F2F2F"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#2F2F2F">Click Enter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">The results will be displayed. In this example, we have eight people that answered the question.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="314" id="_x0000_i1044" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/9aeeb883-9093-473e-bf22-4fd481c36108.png" alt="results"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:6.75pt 0in 6.75pt 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="width:93.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 93%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1045" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">COUNTA</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#2F2F2F">Use COUNTA in situations where there is
<i>any type</i> of data in the cells -- like text.</span><span style="color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#2F2F2F">Below in the survey results, we want to see
<b>how many people answered with each type of response</b> (Bad, Satisfactory, Good, Great).</span><span style="color:#333333">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-right:3.5pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="15" height="1" id="_x0000_i1046" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="267" id="_x0000_i1047" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/c5621a86-bb28-4614-af15-b2b135b827cf.png" alt="Counta"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:3.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:3.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1048" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="1" height="5" id="_x0000_i1049" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#2F2F2F"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#2F2F2F">First, to make it easier to view so that all of the answers are together, we sorted by answer type.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo6">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Next place your cursor in the cell where you want the results displayed. In this example, we want to see the results after each section of answers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo7">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">In the cell (or in the formula bar at the top), type =COUNTA(range of cells). In this example, for the first set of answers for the response "Bad" -- the range of cells it would be
<b>=COUNTA(B2:B3)</b> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo8">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Hit Enter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">After we completed the formula for the other three survey responses we have a number displayed that represents how many people responded with each answer type.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="275" id="_x0000_i1050" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/72d8d325-3b5a-40cc-ba45-62edcf8f65c5.png" alt="counta"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:6.75pt 0in 6.75pt 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="width:93.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 93%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1051" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">COUNTBLANK</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-right:3.5pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="15" height="1" id="_x0000_i1052" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="316" id="_x0000_i1053" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/52697f06-7f67-4d5c-bd4e-c9bfb1432157.png" alt="count"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:3.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:3.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1054" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="1" height="5" id="_x0000_i1055" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Using this same question example, now we want to
<b>count the <i>blank </i>cells </b>(the number of people that did <i>not </i>answer the question). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo9">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Place your cursor in the cell where you want the results displayed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo10">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">In the cell (or in the formula bar at the top), type =COUNTABLANK(range of cells). In this case based on the range of cells it would be
<b>=COUNTBLANK(B2:B15)</b> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo11">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Hit Enter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">The results will be displayed. In this example, we have six people who did NOT answer the question.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
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</td>
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</tbody>
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</div>
</td>
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</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
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<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="335" id="_x0000_i1056" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/7234ed0d-25f1-4563-801d-72ee446c71fb.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
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</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
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<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
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<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:6.75pt 0in 6.75pt 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="width:93.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 93%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1057" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
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</td>
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</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">COUNTIF</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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</td>
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</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
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</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">The COUNTIF formula helps you to "count IF a cell meets a criteria." <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">So in our survey, we have a question with four possible answers: Bad, Satisfactory, Good and Great.
<b>We want to calculate how many of each answer was reported</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">We'll start by adding the formula to the first answer, Bad. Then we can copy the formula and just replace the answer for the other three.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">In this formulas we need to not only add the function and range of cells, but the "criteria" as well (Bad, Satisfactory, Good or Great).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-right:3.5pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="15" height="1" id="_x0000_i1058" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="290" id="_x0000_i1059" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/cf28af05-a64b-4481-9319-069b34a1f828.png" alt="Countif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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<tr style="height:3.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:3.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1060" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="1" height="5" id="_x0000_i1061" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo12">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Place your cursor in the cell where you want the results displayed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo13">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">In the cell (or in the formula bar at the top), type =COUNTIF(range of cells, "criteria"). In this example, for "Bad" our formula would look like
<b>=COUNTIF(B2:B15,"Bad")</b> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo14">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Hit Enter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Now we’ll simply <b>copy the formula into the other three cells and replace the criteria
</b>with Satisfactory, Good and Great.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Our results show the number of people that answered with each particular answer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
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</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
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</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="336" id="_x0000_i1062" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/15f4454a-8793-4e3f-b512-9ae11123f6d7.png" alt="countif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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</tbody>
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</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:6.75pt 0in 6.75pt 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="width:93.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 93%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1063" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">Another Way to Add These “Counting” Formulas</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#333333">If you don't remember the actual formula</span></b><span style="color:#333333">, but the "name"...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo15">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Place your cursor in the cell where you want it displayed and in the menu go to the
<i>Formulas </i>tab, click <i>More Functions</i>, select <i>Statistical</i>, and then click one of the functions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
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</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="534" id="_x0000_i1064" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/53e80be7-0e6d-457f-943e-f2afef354975.png" alt="Count"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo16">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">Then in the <i>Function Arguments</i> box,
<i>Value1</i>, enter the range of cells. Then click <i>OK</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="530" id="_x0000_i1065" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/ff40a761-77f0-4f45-8b33-ef41d0f8f789.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Your formula results will be displayed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:6.75pt 0in 6.75pt 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="93%" style="width:93.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 93%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1066" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-right:3.5pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="15" height="1" id="_x0000_i1067" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="178" id="_x0000_i1068" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/a538b7e1-6dbc-4fde-a905-bd369ebc4324.png" alt="Google Sheets"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:3.75pt">
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:3.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1069" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:3.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="1" height="5" id="_x0000_i1070" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">Google Sheets</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Good News! <b>If you use Google Sheets</b>, these Counting formulas work exactly the
<i>same</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Follow the steps above to automatically count the number of cells in a range that are
<i>blank</i>, <i>contain data</i> or contain certain <i>types</i> of data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">So, no matter if you are in Excel or Google Sheets, you can use these formulas to count in a number of different ways.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#3661BD">Another Idea</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">If you do this type of thing often, you may also want to consider making it simpler by creating a Pivot Table.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">(<b>See the Tech-Talk Treasure Hunt:</b><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlk9nfd5K11Z5ZtY-_ma2BWgsES5Oi3amutJSdbd_MQtJ7azjceAUpNsV733QabMuVz4IyV9BpF_IRj9saITsPtjs-4MZY_BGDscNR_wE2CxuJx54m8rCgZLNZE_i4caS53JUg3HQ6a8ZOfJSoztVJAMs=&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw==" target="_blank"><b><span style="color:#3661BD">
Pivot Tables</span></b></a>.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:3.75pt 0in 3.75pt 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 4.5pt 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1071" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-right:3.5pt">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><img border="0" width="180" id="_x0000_i1072" src="http://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/f8f1ecc8-4884-4c21-8ed0-cf647e6db944.png"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:11.25pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="15" height="1" id="_x0000_i1073" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="1" height="5" id="_x0000_i1074" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td width="15" valign="top" style="width:3.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;height:.75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1075" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
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</table>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333">Communication: Principles</span></b><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="color:#333333">Make it a habit to "pass it on"</span></i><span style="color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Effective communication means passing the information on to others.
<b>Don't assume they already know. </b>When we pass information on, we empower each other.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">For example, you receive Tech-Talk. What do you do with it?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#333333">Every library license allows</span></b><span style="color:#333333">, and encourages, you to:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo17">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">SHARE with every librarian, library staff, library volunteer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo17">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">USE THE CONTENT in developing classes for patrons and staff.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:30.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo17">
<![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#333333">HELP PATRONS to solve problems, answer questions with the information you've learned and can find for them in the Tech-Talk Database.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">So if others in your library are not getting Tech-Talk, pass it on!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#333333">TIP:</span></b><span style="color:#333333"> If you want to give Tech-Talk to patrons, students and faculty, libraries can get an unlimited license to do that by
<a href="mailto:support@tech-talk.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#3661BD">contacting us</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#333333">What about other important emails and documents</span></b><span style="color:#333333"> that you get at work? When you look at the distribution, are there others who would benefit if you passed it on?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#333333">Think inclusive! Be a communication facilitator.
<b>Think, "passing it on"</b> as a matter of routine.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 8.25pt 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1076" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</td>
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</table>
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</td>
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</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="width:50.0%;background:#3661BD;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlkwv-m5ELlZmXlgXE_Xq2WbJ_fiWkj_RvEkyfCSVfNMTaWYRIKJPlT2pf8NKgajw1MTtObIUQBHrTy2X2uLwLgSL9rS9rSPqg0V2blJ9pS_fI&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw=="><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="272" id="_x0000_i1077" src="http://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/b13a7a6a-7445-4d8e-b741-4b475385ef5b.png"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
<td width="50%" valign="top" style="width:50.0%;background:#3661BD;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001Xll4kKeM-_kWTdSTIJMxDQTEB7_yE52nX6gtFjZbmri7TLxSiCJlkwGQKcgXPyVcqiRUEP89U84lfyr_jbOaU_mSfbyWzxlfFn8MxxDYdJyFp61_C6_6WKQZWHLGcRHocm_3uP-SufBGK8aItj_fQqDrg7QjSh8HLWyzomdEuWU=&c=1Hvl0kulQha5EmOpSTAxNlXBUdgVByUWHYfWq6TpnyeouhsV39xVTA==&ch=eFFXaLtIgrfHtbepbxKoVkx1nqF6Jc1z958tgrwfFcGEjy7QZkc7sw=="><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="271" id="_x0000_i1078" src="http://files.constantcontact.com/ee1208b4001/8751eb23-fa9b-43ba-9f5f-7e80a465c6c5.png" alt="Ask a question"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%;cursor:default">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:3.75pt 0in 0in 0in">
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr style="height:.75pt">
<td style="background:#478CCB;padding:0in 0in 5.25pt 0in;height:.75pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;mso-line-height-alt:.75pt">
<img border="0" width="5" height="1" id="_x0000_i1079" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/sys/S.gif"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width: 100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;word-wrap: break-word">
<div>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;word-wrap: break-word">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:7.5pt 15.0pt 7.5pt 15.0pt">
<div>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:3.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic",sans-serif;color:black">Darci Hanning, MLIS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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</b><a href="https://www.oregon.gov/library"><b><span style="color:#0563C1">www.oregon.gov/library</span></b></a></span><b><u><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#0563C1"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
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