<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
h1
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.Heading1Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
font-family:"Cambria","serif";
color:#365F91;
font-weight:bold;}
span.EmailStyle21
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hi Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">From
<u>Black’s Law Dictionary</u> (10<sup>th</sup> edition, the hard copy at my desk </span>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">):<br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#7030A0">chilling effect. (1952)
<b>1.</b> <i>Constitutional law</i>. The result of a law or practice that seriously discourages the exercise of a constitutional right, such as the right to appeal or the right of free speech.
<b>2.</b> Broadly, the result when any practice is discouraged. – Also termed <i>
chilling bidding</i>; <i>chilling the bidding</i>.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Let me know if you want more bib citation info!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Sue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Sue Ludington<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Law Librarian<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Lane County Law Library<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">125 East 8<sup>th</sup> Avenue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Eugene, OR 97401<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">sue.ludington@co.lane.or.us | 541.682.4337<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> OLA-IF-News [mailto:ola-if-news-bounces@listsmart.osl.state.or.us]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Cindy Gibbon<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, August 06, 2018 11:38 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Steve Silver<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ola-if-news@listsmart.osl.state.or.us<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OLA-IF-News] definition of chilling effect?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Steve, I believe "chilling effect" is a fairly well-established legal concept. Here is a citation I found from JSTOR:<o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.15pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:15.0pt">
<span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">The Chilling Effect in Constitutional Law<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><cite><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">Columbia Law Review</span></cite><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom:.25in;box-sizing:inherit;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#333333">Vol. 69, No. 5 (May, 1969), pp. 808-842<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1121147?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents">https://www.jstor.org/stable/1121147?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">That came from just a quick google search--the trick is to look for the info in the legal literature.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>Cindy</i><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Cindy Gibbon</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Director of Policy and Special Projects</b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">My schedule: Monday through Friday<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Multnomah County Library<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">503.988.5496<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://multcolib.org" target="_blank">multcolib.org</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pronouns: She, her, hers<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://multcolib.org/sites/default/files/MultCoLib_2LineLogo_RGBemail_sig2.png"> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" width="96" height="60" id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://multco.us/sites/default/files/styles/small/public/InclusiveSign_email-signature_FINAL.jpeg?itok=D8MA9Y9G"><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Mon, Aug 6, 2018 at 10:28 AM, Steve Silver <<a href="mailto:ssilver@nwcu.edu" target="_blank">ssilver@nwcu.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Click With Care -<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://www3.multco.us/itsecurity/images/trusted-email-w-text_600x30.png" alt="Click With Care"><o:p></o:p></p>
<div id="m_-5541856929480000882divtagdefaultwrapper">
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Anyone have a good source for a basic definition of 'chilling effect' that could be cited in an academic paper? I'm surprised this is not in the glossary
of terms in the Intellectual Freedom Manual. I find all sorts of references to the chilling effect in the literature, but so far nothing that provides a basic definition. Definitions exist in online dictionaries, but I'd prefer a more "substantial" source. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">thanks in advance for any help,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div id="m_-5541856929480000882Signature">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#11336A">Steve Silver</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#11336A"> <br>
Library Director<br>
P 541-684-7237</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"><a href="mailto:ssilver@nwcu.edu" target="_blank" id="m_-5541856929480000882LPNoLP">ssilver@nwcu.edu</a></span></u><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue"><a href="http://www.nwcu.edu/" target="_blank" id="m_-5541856929480000882LPNoLP">www.nwcu.edu</a></span></u><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#11336A"> </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#11336A">NORTHWEST CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#11336A"><br>
Wisdom <b>∙</b> Faith ∙ Service<br>
828 E. 11<sup>th</sup> Ave. │ Eugene, OR 97401</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
OLA-IF-News mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:OLA-IF-News@listsmart.osl.state.or.us">OLA-IF-News@listsmart.osl.state.or.us</a><br>
<a href="http://listsmart.osl.state.or.us/mailman/listinfo/ola-if-news" target="_blank">http://listsmart.osl.state.or.us/mailman/listinfo/ola-if-news</a><br>
Hosted by the State Library of Oregon. The Library is not responsible for content.<br>
<br>
Questions related to message content should be directed to the sender of the message, by phone or email.<br>
Technical questions? Call 503-378-8800.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>