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<DIV>When we reached The Dalles Mission, Mr. Brewer pointed to the high Cascade
Mountains and to the Columbia. The river was swift and dangerous. The mountains
were even then almost hidden in clouds and snow could be expected any day, and
the snow falls deep and may lie on for months at the top of the range.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Either way was dangerous, but our provisions were almost gone,
so we were left to choose the lesser evil of the two.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> The Indians watched the building of the rude rafts and shook
their heads and said: "Sku-kum chuck." (strong water). Most of the Emigration
decided upon the river. A few had provisions enough to last till spring and they
decided to stay at The Dalles.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> The trail over the mountains would take many days longer than
the river. Many had cause to regret their hastes, for few of the frail rafts
made it without some accident. Several families lost everything that they
possessed and several men and children were drowned, though portage was made
around the most dangerous places.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Father was a riverman. When he saw the frail rafts that men
were intrusting their lives and their families' lives and their few belongings
to, he said: "No, we will leave our wagons and follow the Indian trail across
the mountains." The trail lead over the high Cascade Range and was so poorly
defined that we were told at the mission that we would have to take a guide in
order to even find it. We were told that a certain Indian knew it and could be
trusted. He also tried to make us understand, when he came to us, that his
"heart was good." He beat upon his chest with his doubled fist and said: "Klose
tum-tum." (good heart.) Because of that, we called him "Heart."</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> So Father stored our wagons and the things that we could not
take with us, and putting our extra stock in the mission pasture, we started
with a few pack animals, to make the last one hundred miles into the Willamette
Valley.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Our provisions were low and we had barely enough to last us, if
everything went well, but everything did not go well. When we were a day's
travel on the "Lolo Trail" (carry trail) we found in the morning that our
oxen were gone.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Father sent four of the boys back to look for them, while the
rest of us rode on. Winter had come and the old guide kept looking up into the
sky and shivering violently and shaking his head. It was his way of telling us
that it was soon going to snow and that we must hurry on as fast as we
could.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Father supposed that the oxen had strayed only a short distance
and all day long we were looking for the boys to rejoin us, but night came
without them, and another. Then in spite of the warnings of the Indian, we laid
over a day. The sky was growing dark and threatening and it was bitter cold. The
boys had taken no food at all, for they had expected to be gone but a few hours.
It was a harrowing situation. Each day, when we broke camp, Mother had divided
our scanty store of food and had tied a generous share to a limb over the trail,
out of the reach of wolves or other marauding animals. Father realized that he
must get out of the mountains as fast as he could, then he could go back to meet
the boys. He knew that they must have gone all the way back to The Dalles
Mission, or they would have overtaken us. He hoped that they would be wise
enough to stay there till he returned to them. One bitter cold night, we made
camp up in the very clouds themselves. with the exception of some buffalo suet,
our food was entirely gone. Mother found some Elderberries. bitter unpalatable
things, and stewed them with the suet. Elderberry soup, she called the seedy,
purple mess, and we tried to eat it, for hunger was pinching us and it was all
we had.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Our boys were somewhere out in the wild forbidding mountains,
without food or shelter, maybe lost entirely.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> One night our little party sat huddled, damp and hungry around
our camp fire. No one cared to talk, no one dared to talk. Mother and Lizabeth
cried. I remember that I sat snuggled under Father's cape. I could hear the
"wow,wow" of the wind in the pine trees and the trickling splashing of the water
in the mountain stream. Night birds were calling. Oh, but it was a dreary,
lonely spot and a lonely, cheerless group that occupied it.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Finally when I had endured the dreadful depressing silence as
long as I could, I said: "Father sing, sing 'Good old Noah,' and sing it loud."
Father understood. How his heart must have ached. His voice echoed and reached
from mountain to mountain.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> In the Morning as we were starting, our guide put his ear to
the ground and listened intently. Then he sprang up and said: "ting-ting,
ting-ting." One of our oxen wore a bell and he had heard it. in a little while
we could all hear it. We heard it coming nearer and nearer.And so our boys were
with us again. We were still hungry and so were they, for two boys from the
mission were with them. Mother's scanty provisions had been divided between six
instead of four.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> We were all hungry, but we were happy and we knew that one of
the oxen would be killed before real starvation came to us. We were far from
actually starving, for we still had a bag of suet, so killing the ox would be a
last resort.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Brother Adam and Cousin Aaron rode on ahead, for we were within
sight of the Willamette Valley. They hurried on to the Hudson Bay Company's post
at the falls and returned to us with provisions.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> They had a pillow slip full of funny little hard biscuits. Oh,
but they were delightfully filling. When Adam came up to us, he reached into the
bag and sewed biscuits over us, as one would sew wheat by hand. Mother said:
"Adam, that is a foolish thing for you to do." I was looking at tender hearted
Adam and I knew why he threw the biscuits. He wanted to turn attention from
himself, and the tears were streaming down his face.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> Late the next evening, we reached the Hudson Bay Company's
post, but the rain had fallen on us all day and we were cold and wet. Everything
that we had was wet. There was no shelter for us there, every cranny was filled
to overflowing with the families who had made the trip successfully by raft. So
we pitched our tents and tried as best we could to dry out some of our bedding.
There was no dry wood to be had and Mother had reached the limits of her
endurance. She cried and cried, and Lizabeth cried, and Mary cried. But my hero
was his usual cheerful self and I thought the rest of them was a pretty poor lot
to make such a fuss, when they could see as well as I could that everything must
be alright.In a day or two Father rented one room from a Mr. Foster and we
stayed there till we got a cabin over in the Tualatin Valley and moved into it.
It was a pretty poor kind of a cabin, but it had a roof and we surely needed a
roof. That winter it rained almost without stopping till the first of the next
May.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=0 face=Arial size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10"><B>Walt
Davies<BR>Cooper Hollow Farm<BR>Monmouth, OR 97361<BR>503 623-0460 <BR></B><IMG SRC="cid:X.MA1.1085373041@aol.com" height=93 width=72 border=0 DATASIZE="2892" ID="MA1.1085373041" ></FONT></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>