<html><body><div style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000"><div aria-label="Compose body">What a great article! Thank you for sharing!<br></div><div aria-label="Compose body">Carol<br></div><div><br></div><hr id="zwchr"><div style="color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;" data-mce-style="color: #000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>From: </b>"pswitzertatum" <pswitzertatum@frontier.com><br><b>To: </b>"Or-roots Mail List" <or-roots@listsmart.osl.state.or.us><br><b>Sent: </b>Wednesday, September 23, 2015 6:05:15 PM<br><b>Subject: </b>[or-roots] Fw: [New post] Genetic Genealogy Has Come of Age<br><div><br></div><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px" data-mce-style="color: #000; background-color: #fff; font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443054302645_17770"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443054302645_17889">Just thought some of you might be interested in this.</span></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1443054302645_17849"><br><div><br></div></div><div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;" data-mce-style="display: block;"><div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" data-mce-style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" data-mce-style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;" data-mce-style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;" face="Arial" size="2"> On Wednesday, September 23, 2015 7:36 AM, DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy <comment-reply@wordpress.com> wrote:<br> </span></div><br><div><br></div><div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv6009606514"><title>WordPress.com</title><div><table class="mceItemTable" style="width:100%;background:#DDDDDD;" data-mce-style="width: 100%; background: #DDDDDD;" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span style="display:none;" data-mce-style="display: none;"> robertajestes posted: " And we didn’t even have a party…no Sweet 16 party…no turning 21 inaugural trip to the bar. It happened when we weren’t looking. Sometime pretty recently. In the Beginning... When I first heard about DNA testing for genealogy, back in 1999, it d" </span><table class="yiv6009606514subscribe-body mceItemTable" style="width:100%;padding:10px;" data-mce-style="width: 100%; padding: 10px;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><table class="yiv6009606514header-small-text mceItemTable" style="width:100%;padding-bottom:10px;" data-mce-style="width: 100%; padding-bottom: 10px;" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="color:#555;font-size:10px;" data-mce-style="color: #555; font-size: 10px;" align="center">Respond to this post by replying above this line</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="direction:ltr;max-width:600px;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden;"><table class="yiv6009606514subscribe-wrapper mceItemTable" style="width:100%;background-color:#fff;text-align:left;max-width:1024px;min-width:320px;margin:0 auto;" data-mce-style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff; text-align: left; max-width: 1024px; min-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto;" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><table class="yiv6009606514subscribe-header-wrap mceItemTable" style="width:100%;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-color:#43A4D0;height:8px;" data-mce-style="width: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-color: #43a4d0; height: 8px;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="yiv6009606514subscribe-header mceItemTable" style="width:100%;color:#08c;font-size:1.6em;background-color:#EFEFEF;border-bottom:1px solid #DDD;margin:0;padding:0;" data-mce-style="width: 100%; color: #08c; font-size: 1.6em; background-color: #efefef; border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD; margin: 0; padding: 0;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><h2 class="yiv6009606514subscribe-title" style="margin:.4em 0 .3em;font-size:1.8em;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1;font-weight:400;color:#464646;margin:5px 20px!important;padding:0;" data-mce-style="margin: 5px 20px!important; font-size: 16px!important; line-height: 1; font-weight: 400; color: #464646; padding: 0;">New post on <strong>DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy</strong></h2></td><td style="text-align:right;" data-mce-style="text-align: right;"><img class="yiv6009606514head-avatar" alt="" height="32" border="0" width="32"></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mceItemTable" style="width:100%;" data-mce-style="width: 100%;" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><table class="mceItemTable" style="width:100%;" data-mce-style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="yiv6009606514the-post" valign="top"><table class="mceItemTable" style="width:100%;" data-mce-style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:60px !important;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;" data-mce-style="width: 60px !important; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/author/robertajestes/" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;display:block;margin-right:10px;" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/author/robertajestes/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2; display: block; margin-right: 10px;"><img alt="" class="yiv6009606514avatar yiv6009606514avatar-50" height="50" border="0" width="50"></a><br data-mce-bogus="1"></td><td><h2 class="yiv6009606514post-title" style="margin:.4em 0 .3em;font-size:1.8em;font-size:1.6em;color:#555;margin:0;font-size:20px;" data-mce-style="margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #555;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/2015/09/23/genetic-genealogy-has-come-of-age/" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;text-decoration:none;" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/2015/09/23/genetic-genealogy-has-come-of-age/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: none; color: #2585b2;">Genetic Genealogy Has Come of Age</a><br data-mce-bogus="1"></h2><span style="color:#888;" data-mce-style="color: #888;">by <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/author/robertajestes/" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;color:#888;" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/author/robertajestes/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #888;">robertajestes</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="yiv6009606514post-content" style="direction:ltr;margin-top:1em;max-width:560px;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; margin-top: 1em; max-width: 560px;"><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="https://dnaexplained.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/sweet-16.jpg" data-mce-href="https://dnaexplained.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/sweet-16.jpg" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><img class="yiv6009606514size-full yiv6009606514wp-image-11017 " alt="sweet 16" border="0"></a><br data-mce-bogus="1"></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">And we didn’t even have a party…no Sweet 16 party…no turning 21 inaugural trip to the bar. It happened when we weren’t looking. Sometime pretty recently.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><strong>In the Beginning...</strong></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">When I first heard about DNA testing for genealogy, back in 1999, it didn’t even have a name. Today it’s known as genetic genealogy, but before that, <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Smolenyak" data-mce-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Smolenyak" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak</span></a>, one of the early pioneers in this field, about the year 2000, termed it genetealogy. This was shortly after DNA testing first entered the consumer market space. That name didn’t catch on.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">I had already entered the world of genetic genealogy through mitochondrial DNA testing. This was about the time I heard about Y DNA testing and suspected it might be a scam – like those bogus pedigree charts sold back in the 1970s and 1980s. I did some research and called <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="https://affiliate.familytreedna.com/idevaffiliate.php?id=336" data-mce-href="https://affiliate.familytreedna.com/idevaffiliate.php?id=336" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;">Family Tree DNA</a>. Bennett Greenspan, the President of the company, called me back, at 9:30 at night and we talked for an hour. As our discussion progressed and I understood more about Y DNA testing and how it really was applicable to genealogy, I told him I was interested in setting up a surname project for the Estes line, but I was concerned that I didn’t have enough knowledge of how genetic genealogy and the Family Tree DNA website worked to do it justice. Bennett told me that with my background, I’d be fine and that he would help me if I needed it. My, how far we’ve come. And talk about famous last words!</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">No one knew about DNA testing for genealogy at that time. And I do mean no one. Every person I approached to test was skeptical and most of the initial testers tested because they knew and trusted me. Sadly, many of those folks are gone now. Thank Heavens they tested when they did, because now would be too late and several were end-of-line people.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Within a couple of years, there were 2 or 3 of us doing DNA for genealogy presentations. Even as little at 5 or 6 years ago, one had to beg for a spot on a conference schedule for DNA testing. Today, there are entire DNA tracks at almost every conference and even entire events focused on genetic genealogy, with many speakers to choose from.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><strong>Genetic Genealogy Grows Up</strong></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Fast forward to 2015. John Reid at his blog, <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://anglo-celtic-connections.blogspot.com/" data-mce-href="http://anglo-celtic-connections.blogspot.com/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">Canada’s Anglo-Celtic Connections</span></a>, has been doing the Rockstar Genealogist voting now since 2012. Is it a popularity contest of sorts? Sure. But, to me it’s much more important than that, and it’s not about who wins individually. It's about the fact that we're all winning.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Last year, in 2014, I really, really wanted to see a genetic genealogist in the winners circle. Until recently, few traditional well-known genealogists had incorporated genetic genealogy as a standard tool, with Megan being a notable exception.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">On the other hand, there were several folks who defined themselves as primarily genetic genealogists, myself included. It was time for genetic genealogy to become an adult - to join the rest and sit at the big table. I think we arrived.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">In order to help things along a bit, I offered a donation to the War of 1812 Pension fund if any genetic genealogist was in the finals. Indeed, genetic genealogy was <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/2014/09/20/rockstar-genealogist-winners-weve-come-a-long-way-baby/" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/2014/09/20/rockstar-genealogist-winners-weve-come-a-long-way-baby/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">quite well represented in the finalists</span></a>, and not just in the genetic genealogy category either.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">However, the evidence that genetic genealogy has finally matured and come of age is that it has become the norm, and not the exception. Today, very few genealogists don’t know about genetic genealogy now – and even if they are living under a rock and haven’t yet participated, they at least know it exists. Most genealogists have participated at some level.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">When I spoke years ago and asked how many people had tested in a room full of people, a few hands would be raised. Now it’s more like 50% and in many locations, more.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">But the real evidence is held in this year’s 2015 Rockstar results. Yes, there are genetic genealogists well represented again in the <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://anglo-celtic-connections.blogspot.com/2015/09/international-top-ten-genealogists-2015.html" data-mce-href="http://anglo-celtic-connections.blogspot.com/2015/09/international-top-ten-genealogists-2015.html" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">winners circle</span></a> – several of us. I’m extremely grateful for the level of recognition for DNA testing – because media coverage of any form lends a level of legitimacy and encourages new people to test. Positive exposure of any sort is wonderful, as is individual recognition. Genetic genealogy, more than traditional genealogy, is a group, collaborative effort – so we need more testers. The more people who test, the more walls will fall.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><strong>The Devil in the Details</strong></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">But to me, the real message is buried in the details. I was thrilled, overjoyed, to see the details. What details, you ask?</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">There were a total of 2026 people who voted in John’s poll this year, and of those people, 57% of them listed themselves as genetic genealogists.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><span style="color:#ff0000;" data-mce-style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><strong>FIFTY SEVEN PERCENT!!!!!</strong></strong></span></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">That’s not 57% of the people who have heard about genetic genealogy – that’s 57% of the genealogists who <span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">also</span> consider themselves genetic genealogists. They are actively using genetic genealogy in some capacity as a tool for their genealogy. These are genealogists incorporating genetic genealogy, not a separate group of “DNA people” running around with missionary zeal carrying DNA swab kits and asking everyone their name and where their grandparents were from!</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">I still remember getting stopped by the Texas State Trooper after one of the Family Tree DNA conferences in Houston and after looking at his badge, quizzing him as to where his family was from. He decided I was either harmless or crazy and sent me on my way. He declined to swab but I gave him my card just in case he changed his mind one day! Imagine the story he told back at the station about the “crazy DNA lady!” Now the crazy DNA lady is part and parcel of every genealogist – at least 57% anyway. Hopefully that percentage will grow to 100% shortly.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;" data-mce-style="color: #ff0000;">Red</span> Letter Day</strong></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Genetic genealogy is no longer separate or different or “odd.” Not an outlier anymore, but part of the norm. A mandatory piece of the puzzle. In fact, as Judy Russell said, in her article, “<a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://legalgenealogist.com/blog/2015/09/20/dna-coming-on-strong/" data-mce-href="http://legalgenealogist.com/blog/2015/09/20/dna-coming-on-strong/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">DNA, coming on strong</span></a>,” “it’s part and parcel of what every genealogist should be doing.”</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Judy also tells us in her article that Thomas W. Jones, co-editor of the <em>National Geographic Society Quarterly</em>, stated that Y, mitochondrial and autosomal DNA testing should be part of what <span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">every genealogist does</span> to capture their family story. Every genealogist. Not some and not just 57%. Indeed, this is a red letter day!</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Indeed, DNA testing is due for the Sweet 16 party. It has survived and emerged a lovely flower, blossoming and coming entirely into its own – with the entire genealogy world realizing what kind of a unique gift every one of us has – directly from our ancestors. And hopefully, with each individual realizing that the way to harness this energy is to test and to share those results along with the rest of our genealogy.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Every genealogist should test their Y (if a male) or find a male to represent their paternal line, test their mitochondrial DNA for their matrilineal line, and test their autosomal DNA.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><strong>Document DNA as an Integral Part of Family History</strong></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">After you are done testing yourself, look around for who in your family carries Y or mtDNA that represents ancestors that your own DNA doesn’t reveal. For example, your father’s mitochondrial DNA is not your mitochondrial DNA (because males don’t contribute mitochondrial DNA to their offspring) but his mitochondrial DNA provides the story of his mother’s matrilineal line. Dad already gone? Did he have siblings? Test them, and while you’re testing their mitochondrial DNA, test their autosomal DNA as well.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">What you are doing, in essence, is creating a <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/2012/08/22/the-dna-pedigree-chart-mining-for-ancestors/" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/2012/08/22/the-dna-pedigree-chart-mining-for-ancestors/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">DNA pedigree chart</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/2014/11/07/wikitree-makes-finding-relationships-with-dna-matches-easier/" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/2014/11/07/wikitree-makes-finding-relationships-with-dna-matches-easier/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;">WikiTree provides tools</span></a> that combine pedigree charts and DNA testing so that this information is available to descendants. So, while you are providing information, you stand to harvest a lot more than you’ll ever provide. Think about it. You can contribute but one Y (if a male) and one mtDNA line, but you have many ancestors whose information you can gather as their direct linear descendants test. Here’s an example of my chart with the haplogroups of my oldest ancestors noted if I have that information. And if I don’t have it, guaranteed I’m looking for it! All of this ancestral information except that of my red circle great-great-grandmother came from other people because I don’t carry their Y or mtDNA.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="https://dnaexplained.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/dna-pedigree.jpg" data-mce-href="https://dnaexplained.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/dna-pedigree.jpg" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;"><img class="yiv6009606514size-full yiv6009606514wp-image-6538 " alt="DNA Pedigree" border="0"></a><br data-mce-bogus="1"></div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Lastly, I would strongly encourage every genealogist to test the oldest family members autosomally, even if their Y and mtDNA lines are already tested and represented. Not one of them, all of them. They have each inherited different DNA from their, and your, ancestors. Once they are gone, there is no further opportunity – a part of the history of your ancestors will depart with them and there will never be any way for you to recover what is lost.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">So test.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Test everyone!</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Test now!</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">While you can.</div><div style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #444; margin: 0 0 1em;">Build and preserve the genetic part of your family history that you can obtain no other way!</div><div style="direction:ltr;clear:both;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; clear: both;"><br></div></div><div class="yiv6009606514meta" style="direction:ltr;color:#999;font-size:.9em;margin-top:4px;line-height:160%;padding:15px 0 15px;border-top:1px solid #eee;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;overflow:hidden;" data-mce-style="direction: ltr; color: #999; font-size: .9em; margin-top: 4px; line-height: 160%; padding: 15px 0 15px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; overflow: hidden;"><strong><a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/author/robertajestes/" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/author/robertajestes/" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;">robertajestes</a></strong> | September 23, 2015 at 2:34 pm | Tags: <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/?tag=general-information" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/?tag=general-information" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;">General Information</a> | Categories: <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/?cat=2739125" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/?cat=2739125" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;">Autosomal</a>, <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/?cat=1960360" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/?cat=1960360" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;">Mitochondrial DNA</a>, <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://dna-explained.com/?cat=7176492" data-mce-href="http://dna-explained.com/?cat=7176492" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; color: #2585b2;">Y DNA</a> | URL: <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#2585B2;" target="_blank" href="http://wp.me/p2AwO4-2RG" data-mce-href="http://wp.me/p2AwO4-2RG" data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline; 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